The indications for self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) now include relief of luminal obstruction of the upper gastrointestinal tract, colon or rectum, in which case they are referred to as enteral SEMS. The authors of this Review discuss data on the efficacy, complications, and cost effectiveness of enteral SEMS, and consider future directions for enteral stenting technology.
- Dia T Simmons
- Todd H Baron