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Showing 1–13 of 13 results
Advanced filters: Author: Xiangjun Xing Clear advanced filters
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly relevant to assist with oncology imaging, but diagnosing rare tumours remains challenging. Here, the authors develop an AI approach to detect rare thyroid cancer subtypes by integrating clinical knowledge with image generation based on ultrasound imaging data from large patient cohorts.

    • Fang Dai
    • Siqiong Yao
    • Hui Lu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-16
  • To realize practical application, the attenuation of spin waves because of boundary scattering and multimode dispersion in magnonic waveguides must be greatly reduced. Up to now, there have been not good solutions to this problem. Here, we propose and demonstrate by micromagnetic simulations to use the longitudinal chiral domain wall imprinted into a waveguide with the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) to introduce a deep potential well and guide spin waves forming an ultra narrow internal spin-wave channel (~10 nm). Spin waves along this channel can prevent scattering arising from boundary roughness and multimode coexistence and thus should exhibit reduced attenuation and enhanced coherence, which is highly desired in building real spin-wave devices. Moreover, we show that the spin-wave transmission in this waveguide with the DMI can be switched on and off at the frequencies lower than a threshold frequency f2 by changing the static domain state. This property is explored to construct logical NAND gate by connecting two logical NOT gates in parallel.

    • Xiangjun Xing
    • Yan Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    NPG Asia Materials
    Volume: 8, P: e246
  • Zhiming Cai and colleagues report whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing of 99 paired tumor-normal samples of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. They find that 32% of tumors harbor alterations in genes involved in sister chromatid cohesion, including STAG2, ESPL1, NIPBL, SMC1A and SMC3.

    • Guangwu Guo
    • Xiaojuan Sun
    • Zhiming Cai
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 45, P: 1459-1463
  • Spin torque nano-oscillators facilitate the control of magnetization dynamics without the need for an external magnetic field and are compatible with CMOS technologies. Here, the authors propose, using micromagnetic simulations, a device comprising of an elongated-skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillator, which can be controlled using a spatially uniform current. This elongated skyrmion can also serve as a magnonic waveguide.

    • Xue Liang
    • Laichuan Shen
    • Yan Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 5, P: 1-9
  • Skyrmions are swirling magnetic textures useful for low power-consumption computer memories, but better means, preferably magnetic, are required to control their motion. Here, the authors use micromagnetic simulations to show that moving the walls between magnetic domains with an applied field can also displace skyrmions due to their repulsion.

    • Xiangjun Xing
    • Yan Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 5, P: 1-11