Nature Search

Electronic tuning of RuO₂ polarizes metal–oxygen redox for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Anode catalysts in proton-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers usually trade activity for stability. Here, the authors report an electronic-structure-tuning strategy that modulates the metal–oxygen redox behavior of RuO₂, yielding a catalyst that is both highly active and durable.

Xingen Lin
Peigen Liu
Yuen Wu
ResearchOpen Access30 Sept 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-12
A molecularly defined brain circuit module for regulating panic-like defensive state

Neural circuit mechanisms that regulate the panic-like defensive state are not fully understood. Using a robot-based experimental paradigm, the authors identify Cbln2-expressing (Cbln2+) neurons in the mouse posterior hypothalamic nucleus (PHN) as a key neuronal population essential for the induction of panic-like defensive state.

Miao Zhao
Li Zhang
Peng Cao
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-20
Test of local realism via entangled \(\Lambda \bar{\Lambda }\) system

While Bell inequalities have been violated several times—mostly in photonic systems—their violations within particle physics experiments are less explored. Here, the BESIII Collaboration showcases Bell-violating nonlocal correlations between entangled hyperon pairs.

M. Ablikim
M. N. Achasov
J. Zu
ResearchOpen Access28 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-9
Stimulated Brillouin scattering microscopy with a high-peak-power 780-nm pulsed laser system

A high-peak-power low-duty-cycle pulsed fibre laser enables stimulated Brillouin scattering microscopy with pixel dwell times as low as 0.2 ms and spatial resolution as low as 500 nm and 2 μm in the lateral and axial directions, respectively.

Yun Qi
Shuai Yao
Fan Yang
ResearchOpen Access10 Jul 2025
Nature Photonics

Volume: 19, P: 879-887
Suppression of multiple mouse models of refractory malignancies by reprogramming IL-18 ligand-receptor interaction

Immunotherapy holds great potential, although strategies for durable responses against solid tumors are still needed. Here, the authors combine oncolytic virus (OV) engineering and reprogramming of the IL-18 pathway, showing that armed OVs expressing a decoy-resistant IL-18 elicit anti-tumor immunity and long-term immunological memory against multiple refractory tumors in mice.

Zhen Fan
Ying Liu
Jiankai Liang
ResearchOpen Access03 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-18
Recognition and maturation of IL-18 by caspase-4 noncanonical inflammasome

Activated human caspase-4 directly and efficiently processes IL-18 in vitro and during bacterial infections, cleaving the same tetrapeptide site in pro-IL-18 as caspase-1.

Xuyan Shi
Qichao Sun
Feng Shao
Research22 Nov 2023
Nature

Volume: 624, P: 442-450
Single-dose suraxavir marboxil for acute uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Suraxavir marboxil, an antiviral drug designed to inhibit the polymerase acidic protein of influenza, alleviates symptoms in individuals with influenza faster than placebo in a phase 3 trial conducted in China.

Yeming Wang
Hong Wang
Bin Cao
Research07 Jan 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 639-646
Author Correction: Single-dose suraxavir marboxil for acute uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Yeming Wang
Hong Wang
Bin Cao
Amendments and Corrections31 Jan 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1038
Synchronous primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric adenocarcinoma: analysis of 41 cases treated in a single institution

Xuyan Li
Suiling Lin
Hongbiao Wang
ResearchOpen Access20 Aug 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-5
Shigella evades pyroptosis by arginine ADP-riboxanation of caspase-11

This study reports the identification of a new post-translational modification, termed ADP riboxanation, which is mediated by the Shigella effector OspC3 and inactivates the cytosolic LPS sensing pathway of caspase-4 and caspase-11.

Zilin Li
Wang Liu
Feng Shao
Research20 Oct 2021
Nature

Volume: 599, P: 290-295
Silicon/copper dome-patterned electrodes for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors

Xuyan Liu
Hun-Gi Jung
Joong Kee Lee
ResearchOpen Access02 Dec 2013
Scientific Reports

Volume: 3, P: 1-7
Fully exposed palladium cluster catalysts enable hydrogen production from nitrogen heterocycles

Structure sensitivity is an important property in catalysis, although its determination at the atomic cluster scale remains difficult. Here, the authors explore the reactivity of different palladium clusters with low nuclearity identifying the ideal Pd–Pd coordination number for the dehydrogenation of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole.

Chunyang Dong
Zirui Gao
Ding Ma
Research21 Apr 2022
Nature Catalysis

Volume: 5, P: 485-493
Triboelectric nanogenerator sensors for soft robotics aiming at digital twin applications

Designing efficient sensors for human machine interaction remains a challenge. Here, the authors present a soft robotic fingers system based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (L-TENG) sensor to capture the continuous motion of soft gripper and a soft tactile (T-TENG) sensor for tactile sensing, that can achieve an object recognition accuracy of 98.1%.

Tao Jin
Zhongda Sun
Chengkuo Lee
ResearchOpen Access23 Oct 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-12
Multiple helical configuration and quantity threshold of graphene nanoribbons inside a single-walled carbon nanotube

Yifan Li
Wei Chen
Hui Li
ResearchOpen Access16 Sept 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-10
Kir2.1-mediated membrane potential promotes nutrient acquisition and inflammation through regulation of nutrient transporters

Potassium channels and membrane potential may influence macrophage function during inflammation. Here the authors show that the Kir2.1 potassium channel affects macrophage metabolism by altering cell surface retention of nutrient transporters and subsequently regulates inflammatory disease responses.

Weiwei Yu
Zhen Wang
Di Wang
ResearchOpen Access21 Jun 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-18
miR-18a counteracts AKT and ERK activation to inhibit the proliferation of pancreatic progenitor cells

Xuyan Li
Zhenwu Zhang
Chun-Bo Teng
ResearchOpen Access23 Mar 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-12
Decreased absolute numbers of CD3⁺ T cells and CD8⁺ T cells during aging in herpes zoster patients

Li Wei
Jianguang Zhao
Xiaoting Wang
ResearchOpen Access08 Nov 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-8
The long noncoding RNA LUCAT1 regulates endometrial receptivity via the miR-495-3p/S100P axis

The expression of lncRNA LUCAT1 is upregulated in endometrial tissues and cells during the receptive phase and acts as a molecular sponge for miR-495-3p, thereby modulating S100P expression and promoting endometrial receptivity.

Junyu Shang
Yumei Chen
Xiaolan Zhu
ResearchOpen Access26 Feb 2025
Communications Biology

Volume: 8, P: 1-13
Upregulation of ferroptosis in glucocorticoids-induced posterior subcapsular cataracts

Dexamethasone (DEX) induces ferroptosis in lens epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of posterior subcapsular cataracts (GIC). It upregulates CD82, which activates P53 and suppresses GPX4/SLC7A11, contributing to ferroptosis in GIC.

Yuhang Zhang
Wei Si
Fengyan Zhang
ResearchOpen Access15 Apr 2025
Communications Biology

Volume: 8, P: 1-15
E3 ligase FBXW7 aggravates TMPD-induced systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting cell apoptosis

Zhenlu Chong
Chunjing Bao
Qingqing Wang
Research01 Oct 2018
Cellular & Molecular Immunology

Volume: 15, P: 1057-1070
Predicting and verifying outcome of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. based therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: from open to double-blinded randomized trial

Miao Jiang
Qinglin Zha
Aiping Lu
ResearchOpen Access15 Apr 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-11
Soybean cyclophilin GmCYP1 interacts with an isoflavonoid regulator GmMYB176

Hemanta Raj Mainali
Arun Kumaran Anguraj Vadivel
Sangeeta Dhaubhadel
ResearchOpen Access11 Jan 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-12
Lipidomic-based investigation into the regulatory effect of Schisandrin B on palmitic acid level in non-alcoholic steatotic livers

Hiu Yee Kwan
Xuyan Niu
Zhi-Ling Yu
ResearchOpen Access13 Mar 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-14
An integrated approach to reveal miRNAs’ impacts on the functional consequence of copy number alterations in cancer

Kening Li
Yongjing Liu
Yan Xu
ResearchOpen Access23 Jun 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-13
Upregulation of CXCL1 and LY9 contributes to BRCAness in ovarian cancer and mediates response to PARPi and immune checkpoint blockade

Tingting Chen
Tong Yu
Yunyan Gu
Research26 May 2022
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 127, P: 916-926
HIV-1 impairs human retinal pigment epithelial barrier function: possible association with the pathogenesis of HIV-associated retinopathy

Suiyi Tan
Heng Duan
Shuwen Liu
Research19 May 2014
Laboratory Investigation

Volume: 94, P: 777-787

Search

Electronic tuning of RuO₂ polarizes metal–oxygen redox for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

A molecularly defined brain circuit module for regulating panic-like defensive state

Test of local realism via entangled \(\Lambda \bar{\Lambda }\) system

Stimulated Brillouin scattering microscopy with a high-peak-power 780-nm pulsed laser system

Suppression of multiple mouse models of refractory malignancies by reprogramming IL-18 ligand-receptor interaction

Recognition and maturation of IL-18 by caspase-4 noncanonical inflammasome

Single-dose suraxavir marboxil for acute uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Author Correction: Single-dose suraxavir marboxil for acute uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Synchronous primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric adenocarcinoma: analysis of 41 cases treated in a single institution

Shigella evades pyroptosis by arginine ADP-riboxanation of caspase-11

Silicon/copper dome-patterned electrodes for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors

Fully exposed palladium cluster catalysts enable hydrogen production from nitrogen heterocycles

Triboelectric nanogenerator sensors for soft robotics aiming at digital twin applications

Multiple helical configuration and quantity threshold of graphene nanoribbons inside a single-walled carbon nanotube

Kir2.1-mediated membrane potential promotes nutrient acquisition and inflammation through regulation of nutrient transporters

miR-18a counteracts AKT and ERK activation to inhibit the proliferation of pancreatic progenitor cells

Decreased absolute numbers of CD3⁺ T cells and CD8⁺ T cells during aging in herpes zoster patients

The long noncoding RNA LUCAT1 regulates endometrial receptivity via the miR-495-3p/S100P axis

Upregulation of ferroptosis in glucocorticoids-induced posterior subcapsular cataracts

E3 ligase FBXW7 aggravates TMPD-induced systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting cell apoptosis

Predicting and verifying outcome of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. based therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: from open to double-blinded randomized trial

Soybean cyclophilin GmCYP1 interacts with an isoflavonoid regulator GmMYB176

Lipidomic-based investigation into the regulatory effect of Schisandrin B on palmitic acid level in non-alcoholic steatotic livers

An integrated approach to reveal miRNAs’ impacts on the functional consequence of copy number alterations in cancer

Upregulation of CXCL1 and LY9 contributes to BRCAness in ovarian cancer and mediates response to PARPi and immune checkpoint blockade

HIV-1 impairs human retinal pigment epithelial barrier function: possible association with the pathogenesis of HIV-associated retinopathy

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