Scientific Research in China: The Academia Sinica

Abstract

‘ACADEMIA SINICA’ is the official dcsignation for the Central Research Organisation established by the National Government in Nanking in 1928. According to its charter, it is the highest institution for scientific research in China. In the mind of its founders it is to be a sort of Academy of Sciences, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, and Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft combined. Unlike all the other institutions, it is independent of political control, for it docs not come under any Ministry or Board, but is directly responsible to the National Government, which means the President of the Republic. It also functions as the highest national organisa-tion for conferring honours upon individuals and institutions both at home and abroad that have distinguished themselves in science. For the purpose of directing and co-ordinating scientific activities in China, there is a council consisting of thirty members, selected from among the scientific workers of the country, and a certain number of ex-officio members who have also the right to elect candidates for the presidency of the Academia Sinica.