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Natural Sources of Fluorine and Mottled Teeth in Maldon, Essex
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  • Letter
  • Published: 16 May 1936

Natural Sources of Fluorine and Mottled Teeth in Maldon, Essex

  • J. H. BOWES1 &
  • M. M. MURRAY1 

Nature volume 137, page 828 (1936)Cite this article

  • 1751 Accesses

  • 4 Citations

  • Metrics details

Abstract

ACCORDING to Leon Williams1 ” mottled enamel is an endemic dystrophy of this tissue. The teeth are characterised by a dead white and milky appearance which is varied by brown and yellowish spots and bands”. Fluorine in the drinking water is now known to be the cause of mottled teeth. That such low concentrations as one part per million can be effective is remarkable2. Fluorine from chemical works or resulting from volcanic activity can get into soil and pasture and cause fluorosis in cattle3.

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References

  1. Leon Williams, J. Dental Res., 5, 117 (1923).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith, Indust. and Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 7, 23 (1935).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Christiani and Gautier, C.R. Soc. Biol., 92, 139 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ainsworth, Brit. Dent. J., 55, 233 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology, Bedford College, London, N.W.1

    J. H. BOWES & M. M. MURRAY

Authors
  1. J. H. BOWES
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  2. M. M. MURRAY
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BOWES, J., MURRAY, M. Natural Sources of Fluorine and Mottled Teeth in Maldon, Essex. Nature 137, 828 (1936). https://doi.org/10.1038/137828b0

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  • Issue date: 16 May 1936

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/137828b0

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This article is cited by

  • Zur Frage des Ersatzes der Arsenmittel im Pflanzenschutz

    • Karl Hubert Heil

    Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde (1937)

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