Abstract
It is generally assumed that the first fossil appearance of a group of organisms corresponds to its evolutionary origin. But we have molecular evidence that extant members of the most abundant microfossil-forming group, the Foraminifera, include ‘naked’ amoeboid species, indicating that ancestral foraminiferans could be unfossilized. This means that the origin of the group might be much earlier than has been deduced from the fossil record. This might help to explain the conflicting molecular and fossil data on the origin of the Foraminifera.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Culver, S. J. Science 254, 689–691 (1991).
Pawlowski, J. et al. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 498–505 (1997).
Lee J. J., Hutner, S. H. & Bovee, E. C. (eds) An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa (Allen, Lawrence, Kansas, 1985).
Koonce, M. P., Euteneuer, U. & Schliwa, M. J. Cell Sci. (suppl. 5) 145-159 (1986).
Travis, J. L. & Bowser, S. S. in Biology of Foraminifera (eds Lee, J. J. & Anderson, O. R.) 91-156 (Academic, London, 1991).
Cooper, A. & Fortey, R. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 151–156 (1998).
Bromham, L., Rambaut, A., Fortey, R., Cooper, A. & Penny, . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12386–12389 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pawlowski, J., Bolivar, I., Fahrni, J. et al. Naked foraminiferans revealed. Nature 399, 27 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/19881
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/19881
This article is cited by
-
Response of forest soil euglyphid testate amoebae (Rhizaria: Cercozoa) to pig cadavers assessed by high-throughput sequencing
International Journal of Legal Medicine (2016)
-
Larvae of the pteropod Cavolinia inflexa exposed to aragonite undersaturation are viable but shell-less
Marine Biology (2010)