Abstract
ONE unifying hypothesis of the behavioural effects produced by neuroleptic drugs is that they act by blocking dopamine receptors in the central nervous system1–3. Neuroleptic drugs produce increases in dopamine turnover4, increase accumulation of its metabolites5, antagonise amphetamine induced behaviour in man and animals6 and block the stimulating effects of dopamine on cyclic AMP production in homogenates of rat brain striatum or mesolimbic nuclei7–9.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 52 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.83 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Matthysse, S., Fedn Proc., 32, 200–205 (1973).
Van Rossum, J. M., Arch. int. Pharmacodyn., 160, 492–494 (1960).
Horn, A. S., and Snyder, S. H., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 68, 2325–2328 (1971).
Nyback, H., Borzecki, Z., and Sedvall, G., Eur. J. Pharmac., 4, 395–403 (1968).
Anden, N.-E., Roos, B.-E., and Werdinius, B., Life Sci., 3, 149–158 (1964).
Snyder, S. H., Arch. gen. Psychiat., 27, 169–179 (1972).
Kebabian, J. W., Petzold, G. L., and Greengard, P., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 2145–2149 (1972).
Miller, R. J., and Iversen, L. L., Trans. Biochem. Soc., (in the press).
Horn, A. S., Cuello, A. C., and Miller, R. J., J. Neurochem., (in the press).
Hornykiewicz, O., Pharmac. Rev., 18, 925–964 (1966).
Klawans, H. L., The Pharmacology of Extrapyramidal Movement Disorders. Monographs in neural sciences 2., (edit. by Cohen, M.) (Karger, Basel, 1973).
Freyhan, F. A., in Extrapyramidal System and Neuroleptics (edit. by Bordeleau, J. M.) 483–486 (Editions Psychiatriques, Montreal, 1961).
Klein, D. F., and Davis, J. M., Diagnosis, and Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1969).
Shader, R. I., and Di Mascio, A., Psychotropic Drug Side Effects (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1970).
Stille, G., and Hippius, A., Pharmacopsychiatry, 4, 182–191 (1971).
Anden, N.-E., J. Pharm. Pharmac., 24, 905–906 (1972).
Anden, N.-E., J. Pharm. Pharmac., 25, 346–348 (1973).
Stille, G., Lauener, H., and Eichenberger, E., Il Farmaco, 26, 603–625 (1971).
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. H., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., J. biol. Chem., 193, 265–275 (1951).
Burgen, A. S. V., Hiley, C. R., and Young, J. M., Br. J. Pharmac., (in the press).
Burgen, A. S. V., Hiley, C. R., and Young, J. M., Br. J. Pharmac., (in the press).
Crow, T. J., and Gillbe, C., Nature, 245, 27–28 (1973).
Snyder, S. H., Greenberg, D., and Yamamura, H. I., Arch. gen. Psychiat., (in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
MILLER, R., HILEY, C. Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced Parkinsonism. Nature 248, 596–597 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/248596a0
Received:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/248596a0
This article is cited by
-
Muscarinic Receptor Occupancy and Cognitive Impairment: A PET Study with [11C](+)3-MPB and Scopolamine in Conscious Monkeys
Neuropsychopharmacology (2011)
-
The Presynaptic Component of the Serotonergic System is Required for Clozapine's Efficacy
Neuropsychopharmacology (2011)
-
The highly efficacious actions of N-desmethylclozapine at muscarinic receptors are unique and not a common property of either typical or atypical antipsychotic drugs: is M1 agonism a pre-requisite for mimicking clozapine?s actions?
Psychopharmacology (2005)
-
Inhibition by various antipsychotic drugs of the G‐protein‐activated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes
British Journal of Pharmacology (2000)
-
Effects of clozapine on rat striatal muscarinic receptors coupled to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and on the human cloned m4 receptor
British Journal of Pharmacology (1997)


