Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Genes for the major protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae

Abstract

Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease afflicting between 10 and 15 million people, is caused by the obligate intracellular parasite Mycobacterium leprae1. Although M. leprae was the first identified bacterial pathogen of man2, basic biochemical, immunological, diagnostic and therapeutic investigations have been severely limited because it remains one of the few human pathogens that have not been cultured in vitro. An M. leprae recombinant DNA expression library was constructed to provide a source of genes encoding proteins relevant for such studies. Monoclonal antibodies directed against M. leprae specific antigens3–7 have been used to isolate the genes encoding the five most immunogenic protein antigens of the leprosy bacillus. We report here that M. leprae specific epitopes recognized by all of 13 monoclonal antibodies tested were produced by recombinant phage in Escherichia coli.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bloom, B. R. & Godal, T. Rev. Infect. Dis. 5, 765–780 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hansen, G. A. Norsk Mag. Laegezitensk. 4, 1–88, I-L III (1874).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ivanyi, J., Morris, J. A. & Keen, M. in Monoclonal Antibodies Against Bacteria (eds Macario, A. J. L. & Macario, E. C.) (Academic, New York, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gillis, T. P. & Buchanan, T. M. Infect. Immunity 37, 172 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Coates, A. R. M., Allen, B. W., Hewitt, J., Mitchison, D. A. & Ivanyi, J. Lancet ii, 167 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Young, D. B., Fohn, M. J., Khanolkar, S. R. & Buchanan, T. M. Clin. exp. Immun. (in the press).

  7. Engers, H. et al. Infect. Immunity 48, 603–605 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Young, R. A. & Davis, R. W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 1194–1198 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Young, R. A. & Davis, R. W. Science 222, 778–782 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Young, R. A. & Davis, R. W. in Genetic Engineering: Principles and Techniques Vol. 7 (eds Setlow, J. & Hollaender, A.) 29–41 (Plenum, New York, 1985).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Young, R. A. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 2583–2587 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Draper, P. Int. J. Lepr. 44, 95–98 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Clark-Curtiss, J. E., Jacobs, W. R., Docherty, M. A., Ritchie, L. R. & Curtiss, R. J. Bact. 161, 1093–1102 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Huynh, T., Young, R. A. & Davis, R. W. in DNA Cloning Techniques: A Practical Approach (ed. Glover, D.) (IRL, Eynsham, in the press).

  15. Bloom, B. R. & Mehra, V. in New Approaches to Vaccine Development (eds Bell, R. & Torrigiani, G.) 368–389 (Schwabe & Co., Basel, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Davis, R. W., Botsein, D. & Roth, J. R. Advanced Bacterial Genetics (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Young, R., Mehra, V., Sweetser, D. et al. Genes for the major protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae. Nature 316, 450–452 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/316450a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/316450a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing