Table 1 Distribution of the HCC cases and matched controls by smoking habits, smoking period and smoking average number

From: The effect of interaction between hepatitis C virus and cigarette smoking on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Anti-HCV positive group

Anti-HCV negative group

 

Case (%)

Control (%)

Control (%)

Case (%)

Smoking habits

 Never smoker

13 (22.4)

241 (56.0)

16 (44.4)

1712 (58.9)

 Ex smoker

8 (13.8)

54 (12.6)

5 (13.9)

378 (13.0)

 Current smoker

30 (51.7)

116 (27.0)

15 (41.7)

688 (23.7)

 Unknown

7 (12.1)

19 (4.4)

0 (0.0)

129 (4.4)

 Total

58 (100.0)

430 (100.0)

36 (100.0)

2907 (100.0)

Smoking period (year)

 Never smoker

13 (27.1)

241 (60.9)

16 (44.4)

1712 (63.0)

 <35

13 (27.1)

54 (13.6)

6 (16.7)

467 (17.2)

 35 or more

22 (45.8)

101 (25.5)

14 (38.9)

538 (19.8)

 Total

48 (100.0)

396 (100.0)

36 (100.0)

2717 (100.0)

Smoking average number (cig/day)

 Never smoker

13 (26.5)

241 (59.2)

16 (45.7)

1712 (62.2)

 <10

0 (0.0)

13 (3.2)

1 (2.9)

85 (3.1)

 10 to 19

13 (26.5)

49 (12.0)

6 (17.1)

336 (12.2)

 20 or more

23 (47.0)

104 (25.6)

12 (34.3)

618 (22.5)

 Total

49 (100.0)

407 (100.0)

35 (100.0)

2751 (100.0)