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Cells shed from tumours show reduced clonogenicity, resistance to apoptosis, and in vivo tumorigenicity
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  • Short Communication
  • Open access
  • Published: 15 October 1999

Cells shed from tumours show reduced clonogenicity, resistance to apoptosis, and in vivo tumorigenicity

  • M A Swartz1 na1,
  • C A Kristensen1 na1,
  • R J Melder1,
  • S Roberge1,
  • E Calautti2,
  • D Fukumura1 &
  • …
  • R K Jain1 

British Journal of Cancer volume 81, pages 756–759 (1999)Cite this article

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Abstract

The goal of this study was to compare growth characteristics of cells shed from a tumour with the native tumour cells. The human colon adenocarcinoma LS174T and its highly metastatic subline LS LiM 6 were grown as tissue-isolated tumours in nude mice and perfused to collect shed cells. The tumours were then excised and prepared into single-cell suspensions. Clonogenicity in 0.3–0.9% agarose, apoptotic fraction, and in vivo tumorigenicity were determined for each population. In both tumour lines, shed cells were less clonogenic, more apoptotic and less tumorigenic than cells isolated directly from their native tissue. These findings suggest that shed cells have a low metastatic potential compared to native tumour cells, most likely because they represent an apoptotic population.

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  • 16 November 2011

    This paper was modified 12 months after initial publication to switch to Creative Commons licence terms, as noted at publication

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Author information

Author notes
  1. M A Swartz and C A Kristensen: These two authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114, MA, USA

    M A Swartz, C A Kristensen, R J Melder, S Roberge, D Fukumura & R K Jain

  2. Department of Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114, MA, USA

    E Calautti

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  2. C A Kristensen
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From twelve months after its original publication, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

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Swartz, M., Kristensen, C., Melder, R. et al. Cells shed from tumours show reduced clonogenicity, resistance to apoptosis, and in vivo tumorigenicity. Br J Cancer 81, 756–759 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6690760

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  • Received: 06 January 1999

  • Revised: 22 April 1999

  • Accepted: 13 May 1999

  • Published: 15 October 1999

  • Issue date: 01 November 1999

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6690760

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Keywords

  • tumour cell shedding
  • clonogenicity
  • tumour perfusion
  • experimental metastasis
  • tumorigenicity
  • metastatic potential

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