Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

British Journal of Cancer
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • My Account Login
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. british journal of cancer
  3. regular article
  4. article
Suppression of proline-directed protein kinase FAexpression inhibits the growth of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Regular Article
  • Open access
  • Published: 21 March 2000

Suppression of proline-directed protein kinase FAexpression inhibits the growth of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells

  • C-P Hsu1,
  • S-F Hsueh1,
  • C-C Yang1 &
  • …
  • S-D Yang1 

British Journal of Cancer volume 82, pages 1480–1484 (2000)Cite this article

  • 755 Accesses

  • 7 Citations

  • 6 Altmetric

  • Metrics details

This article has been updated

Abstract

Initial studies revealed that proline-directed protein kinase FA(PDPK FA) was overexpressed in various cancerous tissues relative to normal controls. However, the functional role of overexpressed PDPK FAin cancer remains to be established. In this report, we explore the potential role of PDPK FAin leukaemia cell growth by investigating the effects of partial inhibition of this kinase on the malignant phenotype of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells (K562). Cloning of PDPK FAcDNA and its recombinant antisense expression vector and PDPK FA-specific antibody were successfully developed. Two stable antisense clones of K562 cells were subcloned which expressed 70% and 45% of PDPK FArespectively, compared with control-transfected clone in both immunoprecipitate activity assay and immunoblot analysis. In sharp contrast, these two antisense clones expressed no significant suppression of any other related PDPK family members, indicating the specificity of these two antisense clones. Moreover, these antisense clones proportionally and potentially exhibited cell growth retardation, poor clonogenic growth in soft agar and loss of serum independence. The results demonstrate that specific antisense suppression of PDPK FAis sufficient to interfere with the growth of K562 cells, indicating that PDPK FAis essential for human chronic myeloid leukaemia cell growth. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign

Similar content being viewed by others

STAT5a and SH2B3 novel mutations display malignancy roles in a triple-negative primary myelofibrosis patient

Article 22 December 2023

Variable characteristics overlooked in human K-562 leukemia cell lines with a common signature

Article Open access 26 April 2024

Telomere-related gene risk model predicts prognostic and immune microenvironment alterations in prostate cancer

Article Open access 25 April 2025

Article PDF

Change history

  • 16 November 2011

    This paper was modified 12 months after initial publication to switch to Creative Commons licence terms, as noted at publication

References

  • Freedman VH and Shin SI (1974) Cellular tumorigenicity in nude mice: correlation with cell growth in semid solid medium. Cell 3: 355–359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie PG and Hudspeth AJ (1991) Chemiluminescence detection of proteins from single cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 2563–2567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He X, Saint-Jeannet JP, Woodgett JR, Varmus HE and Dawid IB (1995) Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and dorsoventral patterning in Xenopus embryos. Nature 374: 617–622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmings BA, Yellowlees D, Kernohan JC and Cohen P (1981) Purification of glycogen synthase kinase 3 from rabbit skeletal muscle. Copurification with the activating factor (FA) of the (Mg-ATP) dependent protein phosphatase. Eur J Biochem 119: 443–451

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holley RW and Kiernan JA (1968) ‘Contact inhibition’ of cell division in 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 60: 300–304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeha S, Luo XN, Beran M, Kantarjian H and Atweh GF (1996) Antisense RNA inhibition of phosphoprotein p18 expression abrogates the transformed phenotype of leukemic cells. Cancer Res 56: 1445–1450

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SC, Kuan CY, Yang CC and Yang SD (1998) Bioflavonoids commonly and potently induce tyrosine dephosphorylation/inactivation of oncogenic proline-directed protein kinase FAin human prostate carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res 18: 1117–1122

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee TT, Ho YS, Yu JS and Yang SD (1995) Overexpression of cellular activity and protein level of protein kinase FA/GSK-3α correlates with human thyroid tumor cell dedifferentiation. J Cell Biochem 58: 1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lozzio CB and Lozzio BB (1975) Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell-line with positive Philadelphia chromosome. Blood 45: 321–334

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plyte SE, Hughes K, Nikolakaki E, Pulverer BJ and Woodgett JR (1992) Glycogen synthase kinase-3: functions in oncogenesis and development. Biochem Biophys Acta 1114: 147–162

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reichlin M (1980) Use of glutaraldehyde as a coupling reagent for proteins and peptides. Methods Enzymol 70: 159–165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin SI, Freedman VH, Risser R and Pollack R (1975) Tumorigenicity of virus-transformed cells in nude mice is correlated specifically with anchorage independenct growth in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72: 4435–4439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro GJ and DeLarco JE (1978) Growth factors produced by sarcoma virus-transformed cells. Cancer Res 38: 4147–4154

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenheede JR, Yang SD, Goris J and Merlevede W (1980) ATP.Mg-dependent protein phosphatase from rabbit muscle. Purification of the activating factor and its regulation as a bifunctional protein also displaying synthase kinase activity. J Biol Chem 255: 11768–11774

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodgett JR (1990) Molecular cloning and expression of glycogen synthase kinase-3/Factor A. EMBO J 9: 2431–2438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang CC, Hsu CP, Sheu JC, Mai XY and Yang SD (1998) Differential tyrosine phosphorylation/activation of oncogenic proline-directed protein kinase FA/GSK-3α in well- and poorly-differentiated human prostate carcinoma cells. J Protein Chem 17: 329–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SD (1994) Signal transduction and biological functions of protein phosphatase activating factor (protein kinase FA/GSK-3α). J Chin Biochem Society 23: 123–134

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SD, Yu JS and Wen ZD (1994) Tumor promoter phorbol ester reversibly modulates tyrosine dephosphorylation/inactivation of protein kinase FA/GSK-3α in A431 cells. J Cell Biochem 56: 550–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SD, Yu JS, Lee TT, Ni MH, Yang CC, Ho YS and Tsen TZ (1995) Association of protein kinase FA/GSK-3α (a proline-directed kinase and a regulator of protooncogenes) with human cervical carcinoma dedifferentiation/progression. J Cell Biochem 59: 143–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SD, Yu JS, Yang CC, Lee SC, Lee TT, Ni MH, Kuan CY and Chen HC (1996) Overexpression of protein kinase FA/GSK-3α (a proline-directed protein kinase) correlates with human hepatoma dedifferentiation/progression. J Cell Biochem 61: 238–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu JS and Yang SD (1993) Immunological and biochemical study on tissue and subcellular distributions of protein kinase FA(an activating factor of ATP.Mg-dependent protein phosphatase). A simplified and efficient procedure for high quantity purification from brain. J Protein Chem 12: 665–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu JS and Yang SD (1994) Tyrosine dephosphorylation and inactivation of protein kinase FA/GSK-3α by genistein in A431 cells. J Cell Biochem 56: 131–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China

    C-P Hsu, S-F Hsueh, C-C Yang & S-D Yang

Authors
  1. C-P Hsu
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. S-F Hsueh
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. C-C Yang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. S-D Yang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

From twelve months after its original publication, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hsu, CP., Hsueh, SF., Yang, CC. et al. Suppression of proline-directed protein kinase FAexpression inhibits the growth of human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells. Br J Cancer 82, 1480–1484 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.1999.1133

Download citation

  • Received: 09 September 1999

  • Revised: 01 December 1999

  • Accepted: 03 December 1999

  • Published: 21 March 2000

  • Issue date: 01 April 2000

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.1999.1133

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • chronic myeloid leukaemia cells K562
  • PDPK FA
  • cell growth
Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • Special Issues
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

British Journal of Cancer (Br J Cancer)

ISSN 1532-1827 (online)

ISSN 0007-0920 (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature Limited