Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Advertisement

British Journal of Cancer
  • View all journals
  • Search
  • My Account Login
  • Content Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed
  1. nature
  2. british journal of cancer
  3. regular article
  4. article
A weekly regimen of cisplatin, paclitaxel and topotecan with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor support for patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer: a phase II study
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Regular Article
  • Open access
  • Published: 01 May 2001

A weekly regimen of cisplatin, paclitaxel and topotecan with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor support for patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer: a phase II study

  • G Frasci1,
  • G Nicolella1,
  • P Comella1,
  • I Carreca1,
  • G DeCataldis1,
  • D Muci1,
  • C Brunetti1,
  • M Natale1,
  • F Piantedosi1,
  • A Russo1,
  • S Palmeri1,
  • G Comella1 &
  • …
  • N Panza1 

British Journal of Cancer volume 84, pages 1166–1171 (2001)Cite this article

  • 860 Accesses

  • 29 Citations

  • Metrics details

This article has been updated

Abstract

The present study was aimed at defining the antitumour activity of the cisplatin-paclitaxel-topotecan (CPT) weekly administration with G-CSF support in chemo-naive SCLC patients with extensive disease (ED-SCLC). Chemonaive ED-SCLC patients received cisplatin 40 mg/m2, paclitaxel 85 mg/m2, and topotecan 2.25 mg/m2weekly, with G-CSF (5 μg/kg days 3–5) support, for a maximum of 12 weeks. 37 patients were treated, for a total of 348 cycles delivered. 8 complete responses (22%) and 22 partial responses (59%) were recorded, giving an 81% [95% CI = 65–92%] ORR. At a 13-month (range, 4–26) median follow-up, median progression-free and overall survival were 8 months and 12.5 months, with 1-year and 2-year projected survivals of 55% and 21%, respectively. No toxic deaths occurred. Grade 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia occurred in 6 and 3 patients, respectively. Only one case of neutropenic sepsis was recorded, while haemorrhagic thrombocytopenia was never observed. Diarrhoea, paraesthesias and fatigue were the main nonhaematologic toxicities being severe in 6, 2 and 10 patients, respectively. The weekly CPT combination with G-CSF support represents a well tolerated therapeutic approach in chemo-naive ED-SCLC patients. The activity rate seems at least similar to that achievable with the standard front-line approaches. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign http://www.bjcancer.com

Similar content being viewed by others

Metronomic and single high-dose paclitaxel treatments produce distinct heterogenous chemoresistant cancer cell populations

Article Open access 06 November 2023

Efficacy, safety and single-cell analysis of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma: a phase II trial

Article Open access 28 April 2025

Effective combination of cold physical plasma and chemotherapy against Ewing sarcoma cells in vitro

Article Open access 18 March 2024

Article PDF

Change history

  • 16 November 2011

    This paper was modified 12 months after initial publication to switch to Creative Commons licence terms, as noted at publication

References

  • Akerley W, Glantz M, Choy H, Rege V, Sambandam S, Joseph P, Yee L, Rodrigues B, Wingate P and Leone L (1998) Phase I trial of weekly paclitaxel in advanced lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 16: 153–158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ardizzoni A, Hansen H, Dombernowsky P, Gamucci T, Kaplan S, Postmus P, Giaccone G, Schaefer B, Wanders J and Verweij J (1997) Phase II study of topotecan in pretreated small cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 15: 2090–2096

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burris HA, Awada A and Kuhn JG (1994) Phase I and pharmacokinetic studies of topotecan administered as 72 or 120 hr continuos infusion. Anticancer Drugs 5: 394–402

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen AY and Liu LF (1994) DNA topoisomerases: essential enzymes and lethal targets. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 34: 191–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RS, Fracasso PM and Picus J (1999) A phase I study of weekly topotecan as a bolus infusion. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18: 207a (abstract 793)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunphy F, Dunleavy T, Turcotte C, Petruska P and Pincus S (1998) Phase I study of topotecan plus carboplatin-paclitaxel in solid tumors. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 17: 240a (abstract 919)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettinger DS, Finkelstein DM and Sarma RP (1995) Phase II study of paclitaxel in patients with extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 13: 1430–1435

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fennelly D, Aghajanian C, Shapiro F, O'Flaherty C, McKenzie M, O'Connor C, Tong W, Norton L and Spriggs D (1997) Phase I and pharmacologic study of paclitaxel administered weekly in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 15: 187–192

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frasci G, Panza N, Comella P, Cartenì G, Guida T, Nicolella GP, Natale M, Lombardi R, Apicella A, Pacilio C, Gravina A, Lapenta L and Comella G (1999) Cisplatin-topotecan-paclitaxel weekly administration with G-CSF support for ovarian and small-cell lung cancer patients. A dose-finding study. Ann Oncol 10: 355–358

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glisson BS, Kurie JM, Perez-Soler R, Fox NJ, Murphy WK, Fossella FV, Les JS, Ross MB, Nyberg DA, Pisters KMW, Shin DM and Hong WK (1999) Cisplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel in the treatment of patients with extensive small-cell lung carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 8: 2309–2315

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray JR, Hainsworth JD, Burris HA, Morrissey LH, Gualtieri R, Joseph G, Steis R and Greco FA (2000) Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Topotecan in the treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer: A phase II trial of the Minnie Pearl Cancer Research Network. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19: 494a (abstract 1931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas NB, LaCreta FP, Walczak J, Hudes GR, Brennan JM, Ozols RF and O'Dwyer PJ (1994) Phase I/pharmacokinetic study of topotecan by 24-hour continuous infusion weekly. Cancer Res 54: 1220–1226

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hainsworth JD, Gray JR, Stroup SL, Kalman LA, Patten JE, Hopkins LG, Thomas M and Greco FA (1997) Paclitaxel, carboplatin, and extended-schedule etoposide in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer: comparison of sequential phase II trials using different dose-intensities. J Clin Oncol 15: 3464–3470

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hochster H, Liebes L, Speyer J, Sorich J, Taubes B, Oratz R, Werntz J, Chachoua A, Raphael B and Vinci RZ (1994) Phase I trial of low dose continuous topotecan infusion in patients with cancer: an active and well tolerated regimen. J Clin Oncol 12: 553–559

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs SA, Jett JR, Belani CP, Long JS, Day RD, Kim HD, Levitt ML and Wooley PV (1999) Topotecan and paclitaxel, an active couplet in untreated extensive disease small-cell lung cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18: 470a (abstract 1814)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jett JR, Day R, Levitt M, Woolley G and Jacobs S (1997) Topotecan and paclitaxel in extensive stage small cell lung cancer patients without prior therapy. Lung Cancer 18: 13 (abstract 38)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson BE, Grayson J, Makuch RW, Linnoila RI, Anderson MJ, Cohen MH, Glatstein E, Minna JD and Ihde DC (1990) Ten-year survival of patients with small-cell lung cancer treated with combination chemotherapy with or without irradiation. J Clin Oncol 8: 396–401

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan ES and Meier P (1958) Non parametric estimation for incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53: 557–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly K, Wood ME and Bunn PA (1996) A phase I study of cisplatin etoposide and paclitaxel in extensive stage small-cell lung cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 15: 400 (abstract 1214)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshling LJ, Jung SH and Jett JR (1994) A phase II trial of taxol and G-CSF in previously untreated patients with extensive stage small-cell lung cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 13: 326 (abstract 1076)

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis SH, Murray T, Bolden S and Wingo PA (1998) Cancer statistics, 1998. CA Cancer J Clin 48: 6–29

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levitan N, McKenney J, Tahsildar H and Ettinger D (1995) Results of a phase I dose escalation trial of paclitaxel, etoposide and cisplatin followed by filgrastim in the treatment of patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 14: 379 (abstract 1177)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch TJ, Herndon J, Lilenbaum RC, Lyss A, Miller AA and Green MG (1999) Toxicity of paclitaxel and topotecan in patients with previously untreated extensive small-cell lung cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18: 515a (abstract 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch TJ, Herndon JE, Lyss AP, Mauer A, Watson D, Miller A, Lilenbaum R and Green MR (2000) Paclitaxel + topotecan + G-CSF for previously untreated extensive Small Cell Lung Cancer: preliminary analysis of Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 9430. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19: 491a (abstract 1922)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller AB, Hoogstraten B, Staquet M and Winkler A (1981) Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 47: 207–214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O' Reilly S, Fleming GF, Baker SD, Walczak JR, McGuire 3rd WP, Schilder RJ, Alvarez RD, Armstrong DK, Horowitz IR, Ozols RF and Rowinsky EK (1997) Phase I trial and pharmacologic trial of sequences of paclitaxel and topotecan in previously treated ovarian epithelial malignancies. J Clin Oncol 15: 177–186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raefsky EL, Hainsworth JD, Burris HA, Hopkins LG and Greco FA (1999) Phase I trial of topotecan, paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with advanced refractory malignancies. Cancer 85: 1179–1186

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowinsky EK, Kaufman SH, Baker SD, Grochow LB, Chen TL, Peereboom D, Bowling MK, Sartorius SE, Ettinger DS, Forastiere AA and Donehower RC (1997) Sequences of topotecan and cisplatin phase I pharmacologic and in vitro studies to examine sequence dependence. J Clin Oncol 15: 3074–3084

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller JH, Kim K, Hutson P, De Vore R, Glick J, Stewart J and Johnson D (1996) Phase II study of topotecan in extensive stage Small Cell carcinoma of the lung: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial. J Clin Oncol 14: 2345–2352

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sikov W, Akerley W, Strenger R and Cummings F (1998) Weekly high-dose paclitaxel demonstrates significant activity in advanced breast cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 17: 112a (abstract 432)

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon R (1989) Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 10: 1–10

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slichenmyer WJ, Rowinsky EK, Donehouer RC and Kaufmann SH (1993) The current status of camptothecin analogoues as antitumor agents. J Natl Cancer Inst 85: 271–291

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ten Bokkel Huinink WW, Richel DJ, Herben VMM Panday VRN, Schellens JHM, van de Vange N, Beusenberg F, Hearn S, Beijnen JH and Rodenhuis S (1998) Feasibility study of the combination of cisplatin, paclitaxel and topotecan in ovarian cancer patients. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 17: 351a (abstract 1353)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tweedy CR, Andrews DF and Ball T (1999) Topotecan and paclitaxel in extensive stage small-cell lung cancer as initial therapy. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18: 525a (abstract 2025)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group (SICOG)-c/o National Tumor Institute of Naples, via M. Semmola 80131, Italy

    G Frasci, G Nicolella, P Comella, I Carreca, G DeCataldis, D Muci, C Brunetti, M Natale, F Piantedosi, A Russo, S Palmeri, G Comella & N Panza

Authors
  1. G Frasci
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G Nicolella
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. P Comella
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. I Carreca
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  5. G DeCataldis
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  6. D Muci
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  7. C Brunetti
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  8. M Natale
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  9. F Piantedosi
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  10. A Russo
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  11. S Palmeri
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  12. G Comella
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  13. N Panza
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

From twelve months after its original publication, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frasci, G., Nicolella, G., Comella, P. et al. A weekly regimen of cisplatin, paclitaxel and topotecan with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor support for patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer: a phase II study. Br J Cancer 84, 1166–1171 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2001.1741

Download citation

  • Received: 12 September 2000

  • Revised: 02 January 2001

  • Accepted: 22 January 2001

  • Published: 01 May 2001

  • Issue date: 04 May 2001

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2001.1741

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • small cell lung cancer
  • weekly chemotherapy
  • paclitaxel
  • topotecan

This article is cited by

  • Phase I trial of weekly cisplatin, irinotecan and paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer

    • William P. Tew
    • Delia Radovich
    • David H. Ilson

    Investigational New Drugs (2009)

  • Phase I dose escalation study of vinorelbine and topotecan combination chemotherapy in patients with recurrent lung cancer

    • Matthew A Beldner
    • Carol A Sherman
    • Alberto J Montero

    BMC Cancer (2007)

  • Weekly administration of topotecan–paclitaxel as second-line treatment in ovarian cancer

    • G. P. Stathopoulos
    • N. A. Malamos
    • D. Skarlos

    Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology (2007)

  • Second-line chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer in a modified administration of topotecan combined with paclitaxel: a phase II study

    • G. P. Stathopoulos
    • Ch. Christodoulou
    • K. Katis

    Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology (2006)

Download PDF

Advertisement

Explore content

  • Research articles
  • Reviews & Analysis
  • News & Comment
  • Current issue
  • Collections
  • Follow us on Twitter
  • Sign up for alerts
  • RSS feed

About the journal

  • Journal Information
  • Open access publishing
  • About the Editors
  • Contact
  • Special Issues
  • For Advertisers
  • Subscribe

Publish with us

  • For Authors & Referees
  • Language editing services
  • Open access funding
  • Submit manuscript

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Find a job
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

British Journal of Cancer (Br J Cancer)

ISSN 1532-1827 (online)

ISSN 0007-0920 (print)

nature.com sitemap

About Nature Portfolio

  • About us
  • Press releases
  • Press office
  • Contact us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Articles by subject
  • protocols.io
  • Nature Index

Publishing policies

  • Nature portfolio policies
  • Open access

Author & Researcher services

  • Reprints & permissions
  • Research data
  • Language editing
  • Scientific editing
  • Nature Masterclasses
  • Research Solutions

Libraries & institutions

  • Librarian service & tools
  • Librarian portal
  • Open research
  • Recommend to library

Advertising & partnerships

  • Advertising
  • Partnerships & Services
  • Media kits
  • Branded content

Professional development

  • Nature Awards
  • Nature Careers
  • Nature Conferences

Regional websites

  • Nature Africa
  • Nature China
  • Nature India
  • Nature Japan
  • Nature Middle East
  • Privacy Policy
  • Use of cookies
  • Legal notice
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Your US state privacy rights
Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature Limited