Table 1 Demographic and reproductive characteristics of breast cancer cases and controls, 2009–2011

From: The association between different night shiftwork factors and breast cancer: a case–control study

 

% Controls (n =1785)

% Cases (n =1202)

Age group (years)

24–44

10.0

14.0

45–49

11.4

14.6

50–54

13.3

12.7

55–59

17.1

15.3

60–64

18.0

16.0

65–69

15.2

12.2

70–80

15.0

15.3

Status at recruitment

Postmenopausal

76.5

69.6

Premenopausal

23.5

30.4

Socioeconomic score a

Advantaged

5.1

4.5

2

13.7

12.7

3

20.8

19.5

4

20.1

20.5

Disadvantaged

40.2

42.9

Remoteness score

Highly accessible

84.6

85.7

Less accessible/remote

15.4

14.3

Education

Junior school

36.0

36.1

Senior school

22.6

20.6

Trade/apprenticeship

24.4

21.5

University

17.0

21.8

Country of birth

Australia/New Zealand

66.6

63.7

United Kingdom/Ireland

21.6

21.7

Other Europe

4.7

5.4

Asia

3.7

5.3

Other

3.4

3.8

Family history of breast cancer

None

71.6

60.6

Some family history

20.9

25.0

Clear high risk

7.3

14.1

Unknown or missing

0.2

0.3

No. of children

0

10.5

13.1

1

7.7

9.6

2

38.9

38.2

3

27.2

25.1

4+

15.7

14.1

Breastfeeding b

No children

10.5

13.1

No breastfeeding

8.6

10.5

Breastfed12 months

35.6

32.8

Breastfed>12 months

43.2

42.2

Alcohol intake c, d

None

15.9

16.8

3 drinks per week

36.3

34.6

4–9 drinks per week

21.2

22.3

10+ drinks per week

26.2

26.1

Physical activity d, e

0–37

24.7

24.7

38–58

25.2

24.7

59–85

25.1

26.2

86+

25.0

24.4

BMI in 30s f

Underweight

8.8

8.0

Healthy

70.8

72.5

Overweight

15.2

13.8

Obese

5.2

5.7

Circadian type g

Evening type

20.0

20.6

Neutral type

51.8

49.4

Morning type

27.3

28.6

Circadian rhythm h

Vigorous

19.0

19.8

Neutral

48.4

50.7

Languid

31.9

28.6

Circadian flexibility i

Rigid

21.6

22.8

Neutral

52.9

51.1

Flexible

24.9

25.1

  1. Abbreviations: BMI=body mass index; MET=metabolic equivalent of task.
  2. Missing values: a1; b54; c9; f354; g32; h23; i24 were dropped from the analysis.
  3. dThese data relate to alcohol and physical activity overall, rather than related to shiftwork.
  4. eQuartiles of average MET-hours per week in all activity over the lifetime, 59 missing values.