Table 1 Patients, tumours, and treatment characteristics, by cohort (cohort A, n=35, no trastuzumab; cohort B, n=53, adjuvant trastuzumab only; cohort C, n=199, both neadjuvant and adjuvant trastuzumab)

From: Pathological complete response and prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for HER2-positive breast cancers before and after trastuzumab era: results from a real-life cohort

 

Whole population ( n =287)

Cohort A ( n =35), no trastuzumab

Cohort B ( n =53), adjuvant tz* only

Cohort C ( n =199), neoadjuvant and adjuvant tz*

 
 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

P -value

Time period

2002–2005

70

24.4%

34

97.1%

25

47.2%

11

5.5%

<0.01

2006–2011

217

75.6%

1

2.9%

28

52.8%

188

94.5%

 

Age

<45 y.o.

115

40.1%

12

34.3%

24

45.3%

79

39.7%

0.70

45–55 y.o

94

32.8%

11

31.4%

18

34.0%

65

32.7%

 

>55 y.o.

78

27.2%

12

34.3%

11

20.8%

55

27.6%

 

Menopausal status

Premenopausal

176

61.3%

20

57.1%

36

67.9%

120

60.3%

0.42

Postmenopausal

110

38.3%

15

42.9%

16

30.2%

79

39.7%

 

T stage

T1

18

6.3%

3

8.6%

2

3.8%

13

6.5%

0.89

T2

193

67.2%

24

68.6%

35

66.0%

134

67.3%

 

T3

75

26.1%

8

22.9%

15

28.3%

52

26.1%

 

N stage

N0

118

41.1%

20

57.1%

17

32.1%

81

40.7%

0.06

N1, N2, N3

169

58.9%

15

42.9%

36

67.9%

118

59.3%

 

BMI

BMI30

253

88.2%

31

88.6%

49

92.5%

173

86.9%

0.59

BMI>30

33

11.5%

4

11.4%

4

7.5%

25

12.6%

 

Histological type

Ductal

271

94.4%

29

82.9%

50

94.3%

192

96.5%

0.84

Others

7

2.4%

1

2.9%

1

1.9%

5

2.5%

 

Grade (EE)

Grade I

2

0.7%

1

2.9%

0

0.0%

1

0.5%

0.23

Grade II

93

32.4%

12

34.3%

20

37.7%

61

30.7%

 

Grade III

179

62.4%

17

48.6%

29

54.7%

133

66.8%

 

Hormone receptor (HR)

Positive

157

54.7%

18

51.4%

28

52.8%

111

55.8%

0.88

Negative

129

44.9%

17

48.6%

24

45.3%

88

44.2%

 

Oestrogen receptor (ER)

Negative

138

48.1%

17

48.6%

27

50.9%

94

47.2%

0.89

Positive

149

51.9%

18

51.4%

26

49.1%

105

52.8%

 

Progesterone receptor (PR)

Negative

183

63.8%

25

71.4%

33

62.3%

125

62.8%

0.51

Positive

100

34.8%

9

25.7%

19

35.8%

72

36.2%

 

Surgery

Lumpectomy

199

69.3%

26

74.3%

34

64.2%

139

69.8%

0.61

Mastectomy

88

30.7%

9

25.7%

19

35.8%

60

30.2%

 

Sentinel node Biopsy

8

2.8%

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

8

4.0%

0.32

Axillary node dissection

279

97.2%

35

100.0%

53

100.0%

191

96.0%

 

Number of nodes involved

None

200

69.7%

21

60.0%

25

47.2%

154

77.4%

<0.01

1–3

67

23.3%

11

31.4%

21

39.6%

35

17.6%

 

4

20

7.0%

3

8.6%

7

13.2%

10

5.0%

 

Strict pCR

No

211

73.5%

29

82.9%

49

92.5%

133

66.8%

<0.01

Yes

76

26.5%

6

17.1%

4

7.5%

66

33.2%

 

pCR

No

175

61.0%

26

74.3%

45

84.9%

104

52.3%

<0.01

Yes

112

39.0%

9

25.7%

8

15.1%

95

47.7%

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy

No

254

88.5%

33

94.3%

37

69.8%

184

92.5%

<0.01

Yes

33

11.5%

2

5.7%

16

30.2%

15

7.5%

 

Trastuzumab

No

35

12.2%

35

100.0%

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

 

Adjuvant only

53

18.5%

0

0.0%

53

100.0%

0

0.0%

 

Neoadjuvant and adjuvant

199

69.3%

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

199

100.0%

 

Endocrine therapy

No

150

52.3%

19

54.3%

32

60.4%

99

49.7%

0.38

Yes

137

47.7%

16

45.7%

21

39.6%

100

50.3%

 

 Tamoxifen

65

22.6%

14

40.0%

7

13.2%

44

22.1%

 

 Aromatase inhibitor

50

17.4%

1

2.9%

5

9.4%

44

22.1%

 

 Others

22

7.7%

1

2.9%

9

17.0%

12

6.0%

 

Follow-up

Median (range)

46

(6–122)

96

(40–122)

67

(25–95)

33

(6–92)

<0.01

  1. Abbreviations: EE=Elston Ellis; pCR=pathological complete response; tz*=trastuzumab; y.o.=years old.
  2. Missing values: menopausal status n=1; T stage n=1; BMI n=1; histological type n=9; grade n=13; HR, n=1; PR: n=4; radiotherapy n=2; adjuvant chemotherapy n=34.