Table 2 Baseline patient characteristics according to RAS/BRAF mutational status

From: Clinical significance of BRAF non-V600E mutations on the therapeutic effects of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody treatment in patients with pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer: the Biomarker Research for anti-EGFR monoclonal Antibodies by Comprehensive Cancer genomics (BREAC) study

 

RAS/BRAF wild

RAS mut

BRAF V600E mut

BRAF non-V600E mut

 

(n =94)

(n =40)

(n =9)

(n =7)

 

No

%

No

%

No

%

No

%

Age, years

Median

64

63

64

63

Range

28–85

35–79

33–73

48–74

Gender

Male

64

68.1

18

45

4

44.4

1

14.3

Female

30

31.9

22

55

5

55.6

6

85.7

ECOG PS

0

53

56.4

22

55

3

33.3

3

42.9

1

38

40.4

17

42.5

6

66.7

4

57.1

2

3

3.2

1

2.5

0

0

0

0

Histology a

Well

17

18.1

11

27.5

1

11.1

1

14.3

Moderate

62

66

23

57.5

6

66.7

5

71.4

Poor

11

11.7

5

12.5

1

11.1

1

14.3

Others

4

4.3

1

2.5

1

11.1

0

0

Primary tumour site b

Right-sided colon

13

13.8

11

27.5

4

44.4

4

57.1

Left-sided colon or rectum

81

86.2

29

72.5

5

55.6

3

42.9

Resection of primary tumour

 

77

81.9

35

87.5

8

88.9

7

100

Time to metastases

Synchronous

50

53.2

20

50

4

44.4

1

14.3

Metachronous

44

46.8

20

50

5

55.6

6

85.7

Number of metastases

1

33

35.1

10

25

5

55.6

0

0

>1

61

64.9

30

75

4

44.4

7

100

Metastatic site

Liver

61

64.9

25

62.5

4

44.4

4

57.1

Lung

49

52.1

27

67.5

3

33.3

6

85.7

Peritoneum

20

21.3

9

22.5

3

33.3

2

28.6

Lymph node

37

39.4

11

27.5

1

11.1

5

71.4

Reason of discontinuation for each cytotoxic agent as prior treatment

Fluoropyrimidine

        

 Failure

94

100

40

100

9

100

7

100

 Intolerance

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Oxaliplatin

        

 Failure

83

88.3

38

95

9

100

5

71.4

 Intolerance

11

11.7

2

5

0

0

2

28.6

Irinotecan

        

 Failure

94

100

40

100

9

100

7

100

 Intolerance

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Prior Bevacizumab

 

74

78.7

33

82.5

8

88.9

7

100

Anti-EGFR antibody treatment

Cetuximab

66

70.2

29

72.5

6

66.7

5

71.4

Panitumumab

28

29.8

11

27.5

3

33.3

2

28.6

Combine use of Irinotecan

Yes

69

73.4

35

87.5

8

88.9

4

57.1

No

25

26.6

5

12.5

1

11.1

3

42.9

  1. Abbreviations: ECOG=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; FP=fluoropyrimidine; mut=mutant; poor=poorly differentiated; well=well differentiated; moderate, moderately differentiated; wild=wild-type.
  2. Wild-type RAS/BRAF was defined as all wild-type sequence with RAS, BRAFV600E, and BRAFnon-V600E.
  3. aDefined according to Japanese Classification (ref: JSCCR, Japanese Classification of Colorectal Carcinoma, 2nd English Ed).
  4. bRight-sided tumours were defined as those arising anywhere from the caecum to the transverse colon, and left-sided tumours were defined as those arising anywhere from the splenic flexure to the rectosigmoid junction.