Table 1 The characteristics of the two study populations

From: High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in human papillomavirus self-sampling of screening non-attenders

 

CSi ( N =23632)

Horizon ( N =3347)

 

CSi-attenders ( n =4865)

GP-attenders ( n =4291)

Non-responders ( n =14476)

GP-taken sample ( n =3347)

Mean age (years; 95% CI)

47.1

(46.8–47.5)

40.3

(40.0–40.6)

47.6

(47.4–47.8)

40.6

(40.3–41.0)

Age group (years)

        

 27–29

385

7.9%

588

13.7%

1318

9.1%

478

14.3%

 30–39

1092

22.4%

1657

38.6%

2962

20.5%

1295

38.7%

 40–49

1215

25.0%

1311

30.6%

3107

21.5%

897

26.8%

50–59

1275

26.2%

514

12.0%

4099

28.3%

462

13.8%

 60–65

898

18.5%

221

5.1%

2990

20.7%

215

6.4%

 Total

4865

100.0%

4291

100.0%

14 476

100.0%

3347

100.0%

Screening historya

        

 Long-term unscreened

1621

39.9%

927

30.8%

7540

64.0%

133

5.8%

 Intermittently screened

2440

60.1%

2083

69.2%

4243

36.0%

2158

94.2%

 Total

4061

100.0%

3010

100.0%

11 783

100.0%

2291

100.0%

Histology (regardless of the HPV test result)

        

 Normal

134

47.3%

188

57.8%

47

78.3%

206

56.3%

 CIN1

45

15.9%

30

9.2%

1

1.7%

44

12.0%

 CIN2

22

7.8%

23

7.1%

0

0.0%

24

6.6%

 CIN3

76

26.9%

76

23.4%

6

10.0%

61

16.7%

 Cervical cancer

5

1.8%

7

2.2%

6

10.0%

1

0.3%

 Inadequate material

1

0.4%

1

0.3%

0

0.0%

30

8.2%

 Total

283

100.0%

325

100.0%

60

100.0%

366

100.0%

CIN2 detection (regardless of the HPV test result)

        

 <CIN2

179

63.5%

218

67.3%

48

80.0%

250

74.4%

CIN2 (positive predictive value)

103

36.5%

106

32.7%

12

20.0%

86

25.6%

 Total

282

100.0%

324

100.0%

60

100.0%

336

100.0%

Positive predictive value of CIN2 detection compared with Horizon

P<0.01

P=0.02

P=0.93

Reference

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; CIN=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; GP=general practitioner; HPV=human papillomavirus; Intermittently screened=cytology sample registered within the past 10 years (though not in the last screening round, see eligibility criteria); Long-term unscreened=no cytology sample registered in the past 10 years.
  2. aRestricted to women aged 34 years, N=21 145 for both studies combined. These women have been recommended for screening for at least 10 years.