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Physalis alkekengi and Alhagi maurorum ameliorate the side effect of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Abstract

Cisplatin is frequently being used for the treatment of different tumors, although the application of this agent is associated with nephrotoxicity. Here, we explored the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Physalis alkekengi and Alhagi maurorum; 400 mg kg−1 per day P. alkekengi and 100 mg kg−1 per day A. maurorum were administered in rats, orally for 10 days after a single dose of 7 mg kg−1 intraperitoneal cisplatin. The concentrations of creatinine, urea-nitrogen, and relative and absolute excretion of sodium/potassium were evaluated before/after therapy. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were measured to assess the oxidative stress induced by cisplatin. Moreover, tissues sections were used for histological analyses and evaluation of the degree of tissue damage. Cisplatin increased serum levels of creatinine and urea-nitrogen, relative/absolute excretion of sodium/potassium, and MDA, whereas decreased FRAP level. Interestingly, P. alkekengi or A. maurorum were able to reduce the level of the renal function markers as well as the levels of sodium/potassium. This effect was more pronounced by P. alkekengi. Moreover, cisplatin induced pathological damage in kidney, whereas treatment with these agents improved this condition. Our findings demonstrate the potential therapeutic impact of P. alkekengi and A. maurorum for improving cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, supporting further investigations on the novel potential clinical application of these agents for patients being treated with cisplatin to ameliorate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.

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Acknowledgements

This paper is based on the results of research project No. 994 approved by the research deputy of Arak University of Medical Sciences. We wish to thank them for their financial support. This work was supported by a grant from Arak University of Medical Sciences.

Author contributions

Saeed Changizi-Ashtiyani, Mostafa Alizadeh, Houshang Najafi, Saeed Babaei, Mahdi Khazaei, Mostafa Jafari and Nasser Hossaini conceived, designed, contributed reagents, performed the experiments and analyzed the data. Saeed Changizi Ashtyani, Mostafa Alizadeh, Houshang Najafi, Saeed Babaei, Mahdi Khazaei, Mostafa Jafari, Nasser Hossaini, Amir Avan and Bahar Bastani contributed in writing of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to B Bastani.

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Changizi-Ashtiyani, S., Alizadeh, M., Najafi, H. et al. Physalis alkekengi and Alhagi maurorum ameliorate the side effect of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Cancer Gene Ther 23, 235–240 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/cgt.2016.24

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