Abstract
Calcium plays a crucial role in the normal and abnormal cell metabolism. The role of calcium in the differentiation process of murine erythroleukemia cells(MELC) remains controversial. Here, based upon quantitative measurement of fluorescence in single cells, a method was developed to investigate the intracellular free calcium [Ca2+]i concentration and DNA contents simultaneously, by employing the fluorescent probe, fluo-3 acetoxymethyl ester and DNA dye Hoechst 33342. During MELC differentiation, [Ca2+]i concentration incresed. We also demonstrated that calcium ionophore, A23187, enhanced the HMBA-induced MELC differentiation, while verapamil, an inhibitor of calcuim uptake, slightly reduced differentiation. These results suggested that an increase in the [Ca 2+]i level was an essential step in HMBA-induced MELC differentiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Fibach E, Reuben RC, Rifkind RA, Marks PA . Effect of hexamethylene bisacetamide on the commitment to differentiation of murine erythro-leukemia cells.Cancer Res 1977; 36:440–4.
Liu HT, Xue SB, Zhang HQ . The expression of C-myc and P53 genes during differentiation of induced MEL cells. Acta Biol Experi Sin 1988; 21:311–8.
Smith RL, Macara I, Levenson R, Housman D, Cantley L . Evidence that a Na+ Ca2+ antiport system regulates murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation. J Biol Chem 1984; 257:773–80.
Sawyer ST, Krantz SB . Erythropoietin stimulates Ca2+-uptake in Friend virus-infected erythroid cells. J Biol Chem 1984; 259:2769–74.
Faletto DL, Macara IG . The role of Ca2+ in Dimethyl Sulfoxide-induced differentiation of Friend erythroleukemia cells. J Biol Chem 1985; 260:4884–9.
Housman ED, Hensold JO, Dubyak G . Calcium ionophore, A23187, induces commitment to differentiation but inhibits the subsequent expression of erythroid genes in murine erythroleukemia cells. Blood 1991; 77:1362–70.
Gopalakrishnan TV, French AW . Mouse erythroleukemia cells. Methods Enzymol 1979; 58:506–11.
Minta A, Kao I, Tsien R . Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium based on Rhodamine and Fluorescein chromophores. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:8171–8.
Housman ED, Bridges K, Levenson R, Cantley L . Calcium regulates the commitment of murine erythroleukemia cells to terminal erythroiod differentiation. J Cell Biol 1981; 90:542–4.
Levenson R, Macara IG, Housman D, Smith RL . Role of mitochrondrial membrane potential in the regulation of murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation. Cell 1982; 28:855–63.
Parys JB, Smedt HD, Himpens B . Changes in the mechanism of Ca2+ mobilization during the differentiation of BC3H1 muscle cells. Biochem J 1991; 273:219–24.
Shibata H, Kolima I, Ogata E, Etoh Y, Shiba H . Erythroid differentiation factor stimulates hydrolysis of phosphoinositide in Friend erythroleukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1987; 146:187–93.
Jaken S, Yuspa S . Early signals for keratinocyte differentiation:role of Ca2+—mediated inositol lipid metabolism in normal and neoplastic epidermal cells. Carcinogenesis 1988; 9:1033–8.
Xue SB, Zhang HQ, Cheng RX, Li SW . Increase of calcium levels at interphase in NIH 3T3 cells. Science in China 1993; 3(B)::314–8.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Sciences Foundation of China No.938800200 and Doctor Foundation of State Education Committee.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, D., He, N. & Xue, S. Role of calcium in differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells. Cell Res 3, 157–164 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.1993.17
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.1993.17


