Abstract
A recombinant plasmid containing a full length human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) cDNA sequence in antisense orientation was transferred into cells of a human liver carcinoma cell line BEL-7404. Compared with the control cell clone JX-0 transferred with the vector plasmid and the parent BEL-7404 cells, the antisense EGFR transferred cell clone JX-1 showed a decreased EGFR gene expression and reduced significantly the growth potential either in anchorage-dependent or anchorage-independent growth. Furthermore, JX-1 cells appeared to be distinctly dependent on serum concentration for monolayer growth. The results suggested that antisense EGFR could partly block the EGFR gene expression and reverse the malignant growth properties of human liver carcinoma cells in vitro.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Cohen S . The epidermal growth factor. Cancer 1983; 51:1787–91
Carpenter G, Cohen S . Human epidermal growth factor and the proliferation of human fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol 1975; 88:227–38.
Carpenter G . Receptors for epidermal growth factor and other polypeptide mitogens. Ann Rev Biochem 1987; 56:881–94.
Downward J, Pareker P, Waterfield M . Autophosphorylation site on the epidermal growth factor receptor. Nature 1984; 311:483–5.
Downward J, Yarden Y, Mayes E, Scrace G, Totty N, Stockwell P, et al. Close similarity of epidermal growth factor receptor and v-erbB oncogene protein sequences. Nature 1984; 307:521–7.
Xu YH, Richert N, Ito S, Merlino G, Pastan I . Characterization of epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression in malignant and normal human cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81:7308–12.
Libermann T, Nusbaum H, Razon N, Kris R, Lax I, Soreq H . et al. Amplification, enhanced expression and possible rearrangement of EGF receptor gene in primary human brain tumors of glial origin. Nature 1985; 313:144–7.
Xu YH, Ishii S, Clark A, Sullivan M, Wilson R, Ma D, et al. Human epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA is homologous to a variety of RNAs overproduced in A431 carcinoma cells. Nature 1984; 309:806–10.
Ullrich A, Coussens L, Hayflick J, et al. Human epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA sequence and aberrant expression of the amplified gene in A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells. Nature 1984; 309:418–24.
Lin C, Chen W, Kruiger L, Stolarsky S, Weber W, Evans R . et al. Expression and cloning of human EGF receptor complimentary DNA: gene amplification and three related messenger RNA products in A431 cells. Science 1984; 224:843–8.
Filmus J, Pollak M, Caillean R, Buick R . MDA-468, a human breast cancer cell line with a high number of epidermal growth factor(EGF) receptors, has an amplified EGF receptor gene and is growth inhibited by EGF. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1985; 128:898.
Xu YH, Jiang WL, Peng SF . EGFR expression and EGF stimulation of proliferation in human liver carcinoma cells. Acta Biol Exp Sin 1989; 22:445–53.
Ozanne B, Richards S, Hendler F, Burns D, Gusterson B . Overexpression of the ECF receptor is a hallmark of sequamous cell carcinomas. J Pathol 1986; 149:9–14.
Veru T, Beguinot L, Vass W, Willingham M, Merlino C, Lowy D . Epidermal growth factor dependent transformation by a human EGF receptor proto-oncogene. Science 1987; 213:1408–10.
Hunts J, Merlino G, Pastan I, Shimizu N . Reduction of EGF receptor synthesis by antisense RNA vectors. FEBS Letters 1986; 206:319–22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, Y., Jiang, W., Peng, S. et al. Antisense EGFR sequence reverses the growth properties of human liver carcinoma cell line BEL-7404 in vitro. Cell Res 3, 75–83 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.1993.8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.1993.8
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
EGFR antisense RNA blocks expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor and partially reverse the malignant phenotype of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells
Cell Research (1998)
-
Antisense EGFR sequence enhances apoptosis in a human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404
Cell Research (1996)
-
EGF receptor-mediated intracellular calcium increase in human hepatoma BEL-7404 cells
Cell Research (1994)


