Table 2 Isolation with migration coalescence model in MDIV: to estimate gene coalescence and divergence times for pairs of cytochrome b haplogroups found in all populations of P. ariasi, using two mutation rates (μ)

From: Multiple genetic divergences and population expansions of a Mediterranean sandfly, Phlebotomus ariasi, in Europe during the Pleistocene glacial cycles

Cytochrome b haplogroup

θ

T

TMRCA

tMRCA (y.a. for μ=2.3%)

tMRCA (y.a. for μ=1%)

t (y.a. for μ=2.3%)

t (y.a. for μ=1%)

B+A

5.444

1.644

2.862

949771

2 182 175

545 997

1 254 492

B+C

2.079

2.976

5.312

672 491

1 546 729

376 757

866 541

B+F

2.507

3.312

5.648

862 230

1 983 128

505 613

1 162 911

A+C

5.787

1.272

2.074

730 989

1 681 276

448 321

1 031 139

A+F

6.479

1.288

2.026

799 321

1 838 439

508 156

1 168 761

C+F

2.408

2.72

4.49

658 380

1 514 275

399 840

917 333

  1. Abbreviations: θ, scaled parameter for nucleotide heterozygosity; T, scaled gene divergence time; TMRCA, expected time to the most recent common ancestor, tMRCA, gene coalescence time; t, gene divergence time; y.a., years ago.
Back to article page