Table 3 Mismatch distribution statistics for P. ariasi cytochrome b haplogroups (A–F) and sub-haplogroups (B_CB0N)

From: Multiple genetic divergences and population expansions of a Mediterranean sandfly, Phlebotomus ariasi, in Europe during the Pleistocene glacial cycles

Statistics/haplogroup

A

B

C

F

B_CB05

B_CB04

Raggedness index

0.07941

0.11236

0.09959

0.0157

0.1656

0.36789

Raggedness P-value

0.4784

0.0229

0.3379

0.996

0.0292

0.6405

Tau, τ (95% CI)

0.73 (0.60–0.92)

1.199 (0.86–1.69)

2.826 (0.79–5.01)

2.168 (0.53–4.68)

1.020 (0.36–1.65)

3.000 (0.42–3.00)

t y.a. (95% CI) for μ=2.3%

44 453 (36 869–55 780)

NA

172 086 (48 406–305 302)

132 081 (32 350–284 965)

NA

182 682 (25 452–182 682)

t y.a. (95% CI) for μ=1.0%

102 240 (84 800–128 294)

NA

395 798 (111 333–702 195)

303 641 (74 405–655 419)

NA

420 168 (58 539–420 168)

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NA, not applicable; y.a., years ago.
  2. Sudden demographic expansion detected when Raggedness P-value>0.05. CI: 95%. Time elapsed since beginning of expansion event (t) calculated from τ=2 μt, where μ is mutation rate. Generation time=1 per annum.
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