Table 2 Multivariate analysis of the relationships between the components of the healthy lifestyle score and the incidence of proteinuria (N=4902)
Variable | Model 1 odds ratios a (95% CI) | Model 2 odds ratios b (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Categories | ||
Current smoker | ||
Yes (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 0.67 (0.40–1.12) | 0.66 (0.40–1.10) |
Body mass index | ||
⩾25 kg m−2 (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
<25 kg m−2 | 0.54 (0.37–0.81)** | 0.62 (0.41–0.93)* |
Alcohol consumption | ||
⩾20 g per day (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
<20 g per day | 0.89 (0.53–1.49) | 0.97 (0.57–1.65) |
Regular exercise | ||
No (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.90 (0.58–1.42) | 0.89 (0.57–1.40) |
Eating pattern | ||
Less healthy (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Healthy | 0.88 (0.55–1.40) | 0.87 (0.55–1.39) |
Sex | ||
Male (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 0.52 (0.34–0.81)** | 0.58 (0.37–0.90)* |
Age, years | ||
40–49 (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
50–59 | 0.42 (0.17–1.03) | 0.37 (0.15–0.92)* |
60–69 | 0.60 (0.29–1.23) | 0.50 (0.24–1.04) |
70–79 | 0.74 (0.36–1.51) | 0.56 (0.27–1.17) |
Hypertension | ||
Yes (ref) | 1.00 | |
No | 0.58 (0.38–0.87)** | |
Diabetes mellitus | ||
Yes (ref) | 1.00 | |
No | 0.53 (0.31–0.90)* | |
Hypercholesterolemia | ||
Yes (ref) | 1.00 | |
No | 1.12 (0.75–1.69) | |
