Table 1 Study patients and control subjects
Stroke | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atherothrombotic | Lacunar | Cardioembolic | Hemorrhagic | Non-stroke | Control subjects | |
Number | 173 | 71 | 95 | 85 | 226 | 20 |
Age (years) | 73±0.8 | 70±1.6 | 76±1.2 | 71±1.3 | 70±0.9 | 67±3.1 |
Gender (male) | 115 (66%) | 48 (68%) | 52 (55%) | 45 (53%) | 119 (53%) | 12 (60%) |
Antiplatelet agents | ||||||
Aspirin | 27 (16%) | 8 (11%) | 22 (23%) | 10 (12%) | 32 (14%) | 3 (15%) |
Thienopyridine | 20 (12%) | 5 (7%) | 4 (4%) | 2 (2%) | 45 (20%) | 4 (20%) |
Cilostazol | 14 (8%) | 4 (6%) | 1 (1%) | 4 (5%) | 32 (14%) | 2 (10%) |
None | 124 (72%) | 57 (80%) | 69 (73%) | 72 (85%) | 154 (68%) | 12 (60%) |
Risk factors | ||||||
Hypertension | 138 (80%)** | 60 (85%)** | 74 (78%)** | 76 (89%)** | 147 (65%) | 9 (45%) |
Dyslipidemia | 109 (63%)** | 41 (58%)** | 48 (51%)* | 35 (41%) | 89 (39%) | 4 (20%) |
Diabetes mellitu | 66 (38%)* | 27 (38%) | 20 (21%) | 16 (19%) | 63 (28%) | 3 (15%) |
Smoking | 73 (42%)** | 28 (39%)* | 16 (16%) | 26 (31%) | 62 (27%) | 2 (10%) |