Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics of low and high baPWV groups

From: Prognostic significance of the brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with essential hypertension: final results of the J-TOPP study

Variable

Low baPWV (n=337)

High baPWV (n=325)

P

Range of baPWV

<1750

1750

 

Mean of baPWV (cm s–1)

1532±145

2065±251

<0.0001

Age (years)

54.7±11.0

64.9±11.4

<0.0001

Men (%)

45.4

45.2

NS

BMI (kg m–2)

24.8±3.4

24.0±3.5

<0.01

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

149.6±16.2

163.6±19.2

<0.0001

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

91.7±11.0

95.3±12.7

<0.0001

Heart rate (b.p.m.)

67.3±10.0

71.0±11.6

<0.0001

Total cholesterol (mmol l–1)

5.43±0.98

5.40±0.93

NS

LDL (mmol l–1)

2.51±1.00

2.44±1.00

NS

HDL (mmol l–1)

1.47±0.38

1.50±0.42

NS

Triglyceride (mmol l–1)

6.22 (4.61, 9.28)

6.06 (4.73, 8.90)

NS

Fasting blood glucose (mmol l–1)

5.50 (5.11, 5.95)

5.72 (5.22, 6.34)

<0.0001

Cr (μmol l–1)

62.1±15.4

65.3±15.3

<0.01

Current smoker (%)

22.1

23.0

NS

RAS inhibitor (%)

64.7

67.6

NS

  1. Abbreviations: baPWV, brachial–ankle PWV; BMI, body mass index; NS, not significant; RAS, renin–angiotensin system.