Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression for adequate (>10%) systolic blood pressure response to spironolactone with potassium as a continuous (a) and a categorical (b) variable

From: Serum potassium levels predict blood pressure response to aldosterone antagonists in resistant hypertension

Variable

OR

95% CI

P-value

(a)

Gender

   

 Male

1

 Female

0.29

0.04–1.88

0.196

Age

   

 1-year increment

1.16

1.03–1.30

0.033

BMI

   

 1 kg m−2 increment

1.29

1.02–1.62

0.033

K

   

 1 mEq l−1 decrement

5.00

1.23–20.00

0.024

Systolic BP

   

 1 mm Hg increment

1.08

1.03–1.14

0.004

(b)

Gender

   

 Male

1

 Female

0.21

0.03–1.62

0.134

Age

   

 1-year increment

1.17

1.02–1.34

0.023

BMI

   

 1 kg m−2 increment

1.3

1.01–1.69

0.045

K

   

 >4.5 mEq l−1

1

 <4.5 mEq l−1

12.13

1.57–93.61

0.017

Systolic BP

   

 1 mm Hg increment

1.07

1.02–1.13

0.005

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; K, potassium.