Table 1 General and obstetric characteristics of mothers according to pre-pregnancy BMI

From: Relationships between pregnancy outcomes, biochemical markers and pre-pregnancy body mass index

 

Pre-pregnancy BMI

P-value

 

Underweight (n=111)

Normal weight (n=363)

Overweight (n=67)

Obese (n=67)

 

Gestational period at baseline (week)

27.8±4.6a

26.3±4.2

26.1±3.7

27.3±5.0

0.060b

Age (years)

30.7±3.6a

32.3±4.0b

32.8±3.7b

32.9±3.8b

<0.001

Educational years

12

17 (17.0)c

56 (17.3)

16 (25.8)

30 (50.8)

<0.001d

 >12

83 (83.0)

268 (82.7)

46 (74.2)

29 (49.2)

 

Monthly income level ($)

1800

14 (14.1)

41 (12.8)

11 (17.7)

19 (32.8)

0.002

 >1800

85 (85.9)

279 (87.2)

51 (82.3)

39 (67.2)

 

Employment status

 Yes

33 (32.4)

126 (39.7)

28 (45.2)

11 (20.0)

0.014

 No

69 (67.6)

191 (60.3)

34 (54.8)

44 (80.0)

 

Number of family members (person)

2.7±1.0

2.7±0.9

3.0±1.1

3.0±1.3

0.076

Total number of pregnancies

1.9±1.1a

2.2±1.2ab

2.0±1.0ab

2.4±1.3b

0.025

Morning sickness

 Yes

45 (50.0)

119 (40.8)

36 (62.1)

21 (42.0)

0.018

 No

45 (50.0)

173 (59.2)

22 (37.9)

29 (58.0)

 
  1. Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.
  2. BMI (kg m−2) categories according to the Asia-Pacific standard: underweight (<18.5), normal weight (18.5–22.9), overweight (23.0–24.9), obese (25).
  3. aMean±s.d.
  4. bP-value by analysis of variance.
  5. cN (%).
  6. dP-value by χ2-test.
  7. Values followed by different alphabets within the same row are significantly different at P<0.05 by Tukey's test.