Abstract
The DVa (Hus) was previously investigated through cDNA analysis, which revealed an RHD-CE(5)-D hybrid allele. However, the 5’ and 3’ breakpoints remain unknown. In this article, gene recombinations between the RHD and RHCE alleles were investigated by a combination approach of a sequence-specific primer PCR (PCR-SSP) and an RHD full-length coding region sequencing method on two Chinese subjects with weak D phenotypes. The hybrid Rhesus box of each individual was also investigated through an established PCR-based method. As a result, two partial D phenotypes, DVa (Hus) and DVI type III, were identified, each carrying one hybrid RHD-CE-D allele. The two samples were also serotyped with Rh phontypes of DccEe and DCcee, respectively. Other sequencing analyses of the DVa(Hus) sample showed that the sequence of intron 4 is identical with RHD, whereas the whole sequence of exon 5 and intron 5 is identical with RHCE except for seven polymorphisms in the intron 5. We may concluded that in the case of this Chinese DVa(Hus), the whole exon 5 and complete intron 5 of a total segment of 1801 nucleotides were replaced by RHCE suggesting that the breakpoints of the replaced region are the 5’ end of the exon 5 and the 3’ end of the intron 5.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Hyodo H, Ishikawa Y, Kashiwase K, Ogawa A, Watanabe Y, Tsuneyama H, Toyoda C, Uchikawa M, Akaza T, Fujii T, Kozuma S, Taketani Y, Juji T (2000) Polymorphisms of RhD(Va) and a new RhD(Va)-like variant found in Japanese individuals. Vox Sang 78:122–125
Lan JC, Chen Q, Wu DL, Ding H, Pong DB, Zhao T (2000) Genetic polymorphism of RhD-negative associated haplotypes in the Chinese. J Hum Genet 45:224–227
Leader KA, Kumpel BM, Poole GD, Kirkwood JT, Merry AH, Bradley BA (1990) Human monoclonal anti-D with reactivity against category DVI cells used in blood grouping and determination of the incidence of the category DVI phenotype in the DU population. Vox Sang 58:106–111
Legler TJ, Wiemann V, Ohto H, Matuda I, Obara T, Uchikawa M, Kohler M (2000) D(Va) category phenotype and genotype in Japanese families. Vox Sang 78:194–197
Legler TJ, Maas JH, Kohler M, Wagner T, Daniels GL, Perco P, Panzer S (2001) RHD sequencing: a new tool for decision making on transfusion therapy and provision of Rh prophylaxis. Transfus Med 11:383–388
Lomas C, Tippett P, Thompson KM, Melamed MD, Hughes-Jones NC (1989) Demonstration of seven epitopes on the Rh antigen D using human monoclonal anti-D antibodies and red cells from D categories. Vox Sang 57:261–264
Omi T, Takahashi J, Tsudo N, Okuda H, Iwamoto S, Tanaka M, Seno T, Tani Y, Kajii E (1999) The genomic organization of the partial D category DVa: the presence of a new partial D associated with the DVa phenotype. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 254:786–794
Perco P, Shao CP, Mayr WR, Panzer S, Legler TJ (2003) Testing for the D zygosity with three different methods revealed altered Rhesus boxes and a new weak D type. Transfusion 43:335–339
Rouillac C, Colin Y, Hughes-Jones NC, Beolet M, D’Ambrosio AM, Cartron JP, Le Van Kim C (1995) Transcript analysis of D category phenotypes predicts hybrid Rh D-CE-D proteins associated with alteration of D epitopes. Blood 85:2937–2944
Shao CP, Maas JH, Su YQ, Kohler M, Legler TJ (2002) Molecular background of Rh D-positive, D-negative, Del and weak D phenotypes in Chinese population. Vox Sang 83(2):156–161
Tippett P, Lomas-Francis C, Wallace M (1996) The Rh antigen D: partial D antigens and associated low incidence antigens (Review). Vox Sang 70:123–131
Wagner FF, Gassner C, Muller TH, Schonitzer D, Schunter F, Flegel WA (1998) Three molecular structures cause rhesus D category VI phenotypes with distinct immunohematologic features. Blood 91:2157–2168
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shao, C., Xiong, W. & Wang, W. Whole exon 5 and intron 5 replaced by RHCE in DVa(Hus). J Hum Genet 49, 106–108 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-003-0112-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-003-0112-5
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
No association between AICDA 7888 C/T polymorphism, Helicobacter pylori seropositivity, and the risk of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer in Japanese
Gastric Cancer (2010)
-
A single nucleotide polymorphism (A → G) in intron 3 of IFNγ gene is associated with asthma
Genes & Immunity (2008)
-
A genomewide linkage analysis of Kawasaki disease: evidence for linkage to chromosome 12
Journal of Human Genetics (2007)
-
A simple method to localise pleiotropic susceptibility loci using univariate linkage analyses of correlated traits
European Journal of Human Genetics (2006)


