Table 1 Fluorescent marker's specifications, routes and targets for Five-1 lung imaging

From: In vivo intravital endoscopic confocal fluorescence microscopy of normal and acutely injured rat lungs

Markers

Source

Way of administration

Dosage

Imaging targets

FITC-Ricinus communis agglutinin-1 (RCA-1)

Vector Laboratories

I/T

0.15 mg/ml in 5 ml saline

Type I and II epithelial cells

Alveolar macrophages

FITC-Pisum sativum agglutinin (PSA)

Vector Laboratories

I/T

0.15 mg/ml in 5 ml saline

Some type I epithelial cells

Alveolar macrophages

FITC-labeled dextran 77 kDa

Sigma-Aldrich

I/V

100–500 μl of 10 mg/ml saline

Lung edema and microcirculation

Alexa Fluor 488-anti-RTI40

Dr Dobbs Laboratory

I/T

200 μl of 100 μg/ml

Type I epithelial cells

FITC isotypic IgG1 from murine myeloma

Sigma-Aldrich

I/T

200 μl of 100 μg/ml

None (control Abs)

YO-PRO-1

Molecular Probes

I/V or I/T

1 ml of 50 μ M (I/V)

5 ml of 10 μM (I/T)

Apoptotic endothelial or epithelial cells

PKH2 Green Fluorescent Cell Linker Kit for Phagocytic Cell Labeling

Sigma-Aldrich

I/V

50 × 106 cells in 1 ml

Neutrophils

Acriflavine

Sigma-Aldrich

I/V or I/T

500 μl of 0.05% (I/V)

5 ml of 0.0025–0.05% (I/T)

Nucleus of endothelial or epithelial cells