Table 2 Changes in glomerular basement membrane ultrastructure, foot process effacement and immune deposits with age

From: Glutathione transferase kappa deficiency causes glomerular nephropathy without overt oxidative stress

Age

 

3 mo

5–6 mo

15 mo

Males

Glomerular basement membrane: morphological changes (0–3)

    
 

Wild type

+

 

Gstk1 −/−

++

+++

+++

Glomerular basement membrane: thickness (nm) (mean (s.d.))

 

Wild type

110.0 (7.0)

111.2 (7.1)

115.0 (7.4)

 

Gstk1 −/− NO

111.3 (7.2)

112.3 (7.6)

116.3 (7.5)

 

Gstk1 −/− AB

223.5 (21.4)

240.1 (17.1)

239.2 (18.2)

Foot process effacement: % (mean (s.d.))

 

Wild type

18.1 (5.7)

10 (3.2)

23.4 (12.9)

 

Gstk1 −/−

23.7 (6.2)*

47.5 (5.8)**

39.7 (4.3)**

n

Wild type

5

7

2

n

Gstk1 −/−

5

7

2

Females

Glomerular basement membrane: morphological changes (0–3)

 

Wild type

(+)

 

Gstk1 −/−

+

+

++

Glomerular basement membrane: thickness (nm) (mean (s.d.))

 

Wild type

105.4 (6.6)

107.6 (7.5)

111.0 (8.2)

 

Gstk1 −/− NO

105.8 (8.7)

107.6 (7.5)

111.9 (8.2)

 

Gstk1 −/− AB

217.4 (23.5)

231.6 (20.9)

239.6 (24.0)

Foot process effacement: % (mean (s.d.))

 

Wild type

17.8 (5.5)

10.0 (4.1)

37.8 (2.6)

 

Gstk1 −/−

23.4 (6.0)*

39.7 (4.3)**

29.7 (4.3)**

n

Wild type

5

5

2

n

Gstk1 −/−

5

5

2

Immune deposits (C3, IgM)—males and females

Electron microscopy

 

Wild type

+

++

+++

 

Gstk1 −/−

+

++

+++

Immunofluorescence

 

Wild type

+

ND

+++

 

Gstk1 −/−

+

ND

+++

  1. Abbreviations: GSTK1−/− NO, normal appearing areas of GBM; GSTK1−/− AB, abnormal areas of GBM; mo, months; ND, not determined.
  2. *P<0.01
  3. **P<0.0001 compared with wild type.