Table 1 Intraperitoneal doses of L-arginine-HCl used to induce acute pancreatitis in mice

From: Recent advances in the investigation of pancreatic inflammation induced by large doses of basic amino acids in rodents

Dose (g/kg)

Time of killing (h)

Pancreatic damage as judged by histology

Other organ damage

Reference

2 × 4a

24, 48, 72, 96, 120

Approx. 25–35% necrosis at 72–120 h

Lung

13, 14

2 × 4.7

48, 72

48 h: approx. 6/12; 72 h: approx. 4/12; total histological score (based on edema: 0–3, inflammation: 0–3, acinar cell necrosis: 0–3, hemorrhage: 0–3)

No data

18

2 × 5

72

Not analyzed

Lung

19

1 × 8b

24

Not analyzed

No data

17

2 × 2b

24, 48, 72

Not analyzed

No data

15

2 × 2.25b

24, 48

24 h: 7.15/13; 48 h: 8.03/13; total histological score (based on edema: 0–4, necrosis: 0–4, hemorrhage: 0–1, inflammatory cell infiltration: 0–4)

Lung

16

2 × 0.04b

?

No damage (just after dendritic cell depletion)

None

21

1 × 0.000004b

72

6/16 total histological score (based on edema: 0–4, inflammation: 0–4, acinar necrosis: 0–4, hemorrhage and fat necrosis: 0–4)

Lung

20

  1. aMost commonly used dose to induce acute pancreatitis.
  2. bDose not recommended for acute pancreatitis induction.