Table 1 PAX8 immunoreactivity in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

From: PAX8 expression reliably distinguishes pancreatic well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors from ileal and pulmonary well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors and pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma

Feature

No. of cases

PAX8 immunoreactivity

  

Total no. positive (% of total)

Extent of staining

No. of cases with strong staining intensity (% of pos)

   

No. 3+

No. 2+

No. 1+

 

Overall

66

49 (74)

37

7

5

39 (78)

WHO category

 1a

21

18 (27)

14

4

0

15 (83)

 1b

17

12 (18)

9

1

2

8 (67)

 2

28

19 (29)

14

2

3

16 (84)

Hochwald et al grade

 Low

53

42 (64)

31

6

5

34 (81)

 Intermediate

13

7 (10)

6

1

0

5 (71)

Location

 Head

20

14 (21)

8

2

4

11 (79)

 Body or tail

46

35 (53)

29

5

1

28 (80)

Functional clinically

14

11 (17)

8

2

1

 

 Insulin producing

12

10 (15)

8

1

1

8 (80)

 Gastrin producing

1

0

0

0

0

0

 Glucagon producing

1

1 (2)

0

1

0

1 (100)

 Non-functional

52

38 (58)

29

5

4

30 (79)

Metastatic disease

 Absent

37

29 (44)

22

5

2

22

 Present

29

20 (30)

15

2

3

17

Liver

22

16 (24)

11

2

3

13

Lymph node

20

12 (18)

12

0

0

10

Both liver and lymph node

11

6 (9)

6

0

0

6

  1. Extent of staining scored as follows: 1+, 5–25% tumor nuclei; 2+, 26–75% tumor nuclei; 3+, >75% tumor nuclei.
  2. Intensity of staining scored as strong (easily visible at × 40 magnification) vs weak (visible at × 100 or × 200 magnification but not clearly visible at low-power magnification).