Extended Data Figure 8: Median changes in upwelling metrics for the individual CMIP5 models.
From: Intensification and spatial homogenization of coastal upwelling under climate change

a–d, 50-year median change in the upwelling duration for 1950–1999 and 2050–2099 in the CalCS (a), CanCS (b), HCS (c) and BCS (d). Red and blue respectively indicate positive and negative trend values. Crosses denote changes that are statistically significant (P value <0.05) according to the Mann–Whitney U test. The first 22 columns are 22 CMIP5 models; the last column is the multimodel mean. e–h, Same as a–d but for the onset date of the upwelling season. i–l, Same as a–d but for the termination date of the upwelling season. m–p, Same as a–d but for the upwelling intensity.