By valuing and structuring their deals appropriately, biotechnology companies can earn higher returns, maintain greater control of intellectual property, and strengthen their partnerships with pharmaceutical companies.
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References
An appropriate discount rate for pharma could be, for example, a pharma-marketing-specific weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 9%. The rationale for using 9% is as follows: Grabowski and Vernon have suggested a 12% WACC for the pharmaceutical industry in general. In essence, they arrived at this figure by taking the risk-free rate of return on a 30-year US Treasury bond, which is 6%, and adding 3% for development risk and 3% for sales (market) risk. However, since we are valuing market risk here, it would be inappropriate to include development risk. Therefore, we end up with 6% (the risk-free interest rate) plus 3% (the pharma market risk), which gives a total of 9%.]
Grabowski, H.G. & Vernon, J.M. A new look at the returns and risks to pharmaceutical R&D. Management Sci. 36, 804–821 (1990).
Harris, G. How Merck plans to cope with patent expirations. Wall Street Journal, February 9, A1 (2000).
Lerner, J. The control of technology alliances: an empirical analysis of the biotechnology industry. J. Ind. Econ. 46, 125–156 (1998).
Lerner, J & Tsai, A.I. “Financing R&D through alliances: contract structure and outcomes in biotechnology” in Proceedings of Allicense '99: Banking on innovation in the next millennium (Recombinant Capital and Wilson, Sonsimi, Goodrich & Rosati, San Francisco, 1999).
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Moscho, A., Hodits, R., Janus, F. et al. Deals that make sense. Nat Biotechnol 18, 719–722 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/77279
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/77279
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