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Why are rabbits uniquely sensitive to myxoma virus? Cherchez l'interferon!

Rabbits are the only animals susceptible to myxoma virus. The induction of interferon α/β by myxoma virus in nonpermissive mouse cells seems to be crucial to maintaining this species restriction.

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Figure 1: Resistance of nonpermissive MEFs to myxoma virus infection is mediated by Erk1/2 MAPK–triggered stimulation of IFN-α and IFN-β synthesis.

K.R.

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Vilček, J. Why are rabbits uniquely sensitive to myxoma virus? Cherchez l'interferon!. Nat Immunol 5, 1205–1206 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni1204-1205

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