Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Prime-sight in a blindsight subject

Abstract

A subject (D.B.) who had no experience of visual stimuli in a field defect caused by visual cortex damage but could discriminate them ('blindsight') nevertheless reported visible after-images of the stimuli when they were turned off ('prime-sight'). This was investigated using projected visual stimuli of varying colors, contrasts, shapes and spatial frequencies, and by measuring the properties of the after-images, including their duration, size scaling, color and interocular transfer, comparing the capacity of the blindsight and prime-sight modes. These phenomena offer a unique opportunity to compare conscious and unconscious neural events in response to the same visual events.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Size of the after-images projected onto a white screen at varying distances.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weiskrantz, L. Blindsight. A Case Study and Implications 2nd edn. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stoerig, P. & Cowey, A. Brain 120, 535–559 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Weiskrantz, L. in Handbook of Neuropsychology 2nd edn. Vol. 4 (ed. Behrmann, M., Elsevier, Amsterdam, in press).

  4. Cowey, A. & Stoerig, P. Trends Neurosci. 29, 65–80 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weiskrantz, L., Warrington, E. K., Sanders, M. D. & Marshall, J. Brain 97, 709–728 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Julesz, J. Foundations of Cyclopean Perception (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. DeGelder, B., Vroomen, J., Pourtois, G. & Weiskrantz, L. Neuroreport 10, 3759–3763 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weiskrantz, L. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2, 170–175 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, H. & Cowey, A. Exp. Brain Res. 132, 269–275 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanski, J. J. Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach 4th edn. (Butterworth–Heinemann, Oxford, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  11. James, W. Principles of Psychology Vol. 2 (Henry Holt, New York, 1891).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Weiskrantz, L. Consciousness Lost and Found. A Neuropsychological Exploration (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shepherd, A. J. Brain 124, 2320–2318 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by Medical Research Council Grant G971/387/B and by a network grant from the McDonnell–Pew Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Oxford, UK. We thank J. Byrne, Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, for arranging and reading high-resolution CT scans.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lawrence Weiskrantz.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weiskrantz, L., Cowey, A. & Hodinott-Hill, I. Prime-sight in a blindsight subject. Nat Neurosci 5, 101–102 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn793

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn793

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing