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Stem cells

The cancer's gone, but did chemotherapy damage your heart?

Many patients who undergo doxorubicin chemotherapy develop cardiac complications later in life. Patient-derived cardiomyocytes can be used to predict individual susceptibility to drug-induced cardiotoxicity, as evidenced by enhanced doxorubicin responses in cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of patients who developed heart failure after chemotherapy.

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Figure 1: Role of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) in cardio-oncology and precision medicine.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Luca Sala (Leiden University Medical Center, Netherlands) for his contribution to discussion of the content in this article. C.L.M. is supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant STEMCARDIOVASC.

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Correspondence to Christine L. Mummery.

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C.L.M. is co-founder of Pluriomics. M.B. declares no competing interests.

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Bellin, M., Mummery, C. The cancer's gone, but did chemotherapy damage your heart?. Nat Rev Cardiol 13, 383–384 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2016.88

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