Hyperandrogenism is the key pathologic feature of polycystic ovary syndrome, but diagnostic assessment of androgen excess in women is problematic, and the biochemical assays in routine clinical practice are largely considered uninformative. Is it time to add new diagnostic modalities to the clinical toolbox and perhaps measure levels of estrogen instead?
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Azziz, R. et al. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil. Steril. 91, 456–488 (2009).
Stener-Victorin, E. et al. Are there any sensitive and specific sex steroid markers for polycystic ovary syndrome? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 810–819 (2010).
Rosner, W., Auchus, R. J., Azziz, R., Sluss, P. M. & Raff, H. Position statement: Utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: an Endocrine Society position statement. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 405–413 (2007).
Shackleton, C. Clinical steroid mass spectrometry: A 45-year history culminating in HPLC-MS/MS becoming an essential tool for patient diagnosis. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.017.
Salameh, W. A., Redor-Goldman, M. M., Clarke, N. J., Reitz, R. E. & Caulfield, M. P. Validation of a total testosterone assay using high-turbulence liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: total and free testosterone reference ranges. Steroids 75, 169–175 (2010).
Barth, J. H., Field, H. P., Yasmin, E. & Balen, A. H. Defining hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome: measurement of testosterone and androstenedione by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and analysis by receiver operator characteristic plots. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 162, 611–615 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hickey, T., Norman, R. Polycystic ovary syndrome: steroid assessment for diagnosis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 6, 305–307 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.68
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.68