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Biomarkers

Polycystic ovary syndrome: steroid assessment for diagnosis

Hyperandrogenism is the key pathologic feature of polycystic ovary syndrome, but diagnostic assessment of androgen excess in women is problematic, and the biochemical assays in routine clinical practice are largely considered uninformative. Is it time to add new diagnostic modalities to the clinical toolbox and perhaps measure levels of estrogen instead?

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Figure 1: Pathways of steroid hormone metabolism.

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Correspondence to Theresa E. Hickey.

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Hickey, T., Norman, R. Polycystic ovary syndrome: steroid assessment for diagnosis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 6, 305–307 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.68

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