Abstract
The effect of temperature on the crystalline morphology of melt-crystallized poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) (PHT) and poly(decamethylene terephthalate) PDT was studied. An isothermal crystallization of both polymers was carried out within a wide range of temperatures. Microscopic and small-angle light scattering studies of the crystallized samples have shown the rod-like morphology as the prevailing one. Optical properties of the morphological entities evidently depend upon the crystallization temperature. At temperatures close to the maximum crystallization rate temperature Tmax, only the structures of type 45 occur. At temperatures much lower or higher than Tmax, structures of type 0-90 or mixtures of both 45 and 0-90 were observed. An explanation for this phenomenon is offered.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
P. H. Geil, “Polymer Single Crystals,” J. Wiley, New York, N.Y., 1963.
M. Gilbert and F. J. Hybart, Polymer, 13, 327 (1972).
G. Nemoz, Ph.D. Thesis, Université Claude Bernard de Lyon, 1973.
R. G. Beaman, J. Polym. Sci., 9, 472 (1953).
W. A. Lee and G. J. Knight, Br. Polym. J., 2, 73 (1970).
Ju. K. Godowskij, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 11, 2129 (1969).
R. F. Boyer, J. Macromol. Sci., 8, 503 (1973).
J. G. Smith, Ch. J. Kibler, and B. J. Sublett, J. Polym. Sci., 4, 1851 (1966).
I. Daniewska and D. Kaluza, unpublished data.
M. B. Rhodes and R. S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci., A-2, 7, 1539 (1969).
N. Hayashi and H. Kawai, Polym. J., 3, 140 (1972).
M. B. Rhodes and R. S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci., 62, 584 (1962).
M. B. Rhodes and R. S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed., 1, 663 (1963).
V. G. Baranov and T. J. Volkov, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. B, 10, 222 (1968).
A. V. Kenarov, V. G. Baranov, and S. Ja. Frenkel, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 11, 1725 (1969).
A. Misra and R. S. Stein, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. Ser. II, 20, 340 (1975).
I. Daniewska, Polym. J., 10, 495 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Daniewska, I. Studies on the Morphology of Poly(terephthalate)s. Polym J 12, 417–422 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.12.417
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.12.417


