Abstract
A prospective randomized controlled trial was performed to compare the effects of ibuprofen with indomethacin on cerebral hemodynamics measured using near infrared spectroscopy in preterm infants during treatment for patent ductus arteriosus. Infants were randomly assigned to three intravenous doses of either indomethacin (0.20–0.25 mg/kg, 12 hourly) or ibuprofen (5–10 mg/kg, 24 hourly) and also received a dose of saline. The primary end points of the study were the effects of the first dose on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral blood volume. Fifteen infants received indomethacin and 18 received ibuprofen. The group mean (SD) values for CBF (mL·100 g−1·min−1) before and after the first dose of indomethacin were 13.6 (4.1) and 8.3 (3.1), respectively, the change being significant (p < 0.001). In contrast, no significant changes in CBF were observed with the first dose of ibuprofen, the respective before and after values being 13.3 (3.2) and 14.9 (4.7) mL·100 g−1·min−1. The median (interquartile range) value for change in cerebral blood volume (mL/100 g) after the first dose in the indomethacin group was −0.4 (−0.3 to −0.6) and in the ibuprofen group was 0.0 (0.1 to −0.1), the difference between the two groups being significant (p < 0.001). Cerebral oxygen delivery changed significantly after the first dose in the indomethacin group but not in the ibuprofen group. Significant reductions in CBF, cerebral blood volume, and cerebral oxygen delivery also occurred after the 24-h dose of indomethacin, but there were no significant changes after the 48-h dose of saline in the indomethacin group or after the 24- and 48-h doses of ibuprofen. The patent ductus arteriosus closure rates after indomethacin and ibuprofen were 93 and 78%, respectively. We conclude that ibuprofen, unlike indomethacin, has no adverse effects on cerebral hemodynamics and appears to mediate patent ductus arteriosus closure.
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Abbreviations
- CBF:
-
cerebral blood flow
- CBV:
-
cerebral blood volume
- CBVR:
-
cerebral blood volume reactivity to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension
- COD:
-
cerebral oxygen delivery
- Hb:
-
cerebral deoxyhemoglobin
- HbO2:
-
cerebral oxyhemoglobin
- NIRS:
-
near infrared spectroscopy
- NSAID:
-
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
- PaCO2:
-
arterial carbon dioxide tension
- PaO2:
-
arterial oxygen tension
- PDA:
-
patent ductus arteriosus
- SaO2:
-
arterial oxygen saturation
- [tHb]:
-
total arterial hemoglobin concentration
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the staff of the Neonatal Units at Hammersmith, Queen Charlotte's, St. George's, and St. Mary's Hospitals; the Pharmacy Department at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital; Professor A. Redington for cardiologic assistance; Dr. S. Bignall for valuable help; Dr. C. Dore for acting as data monitor; and Merckle GmbH for the generous donation of ibuprofen.
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Patel, J., Roberts, I., Azzopardi, D. et al. Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Ibuprofen with Indomethacin on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Preterm Infants with Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Pediatr Res 47, 36 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200001000-00009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200001000-00009
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