Table 1 Clinical features of all 20 patients

From: Genetic analysis of 20 patients with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy by trio-based whole-exome sequencing

Pt

Gender

Age

Motor delay

Intelligence delay

Nystagmus

Regression

Ataxia

MRI

Mutated Gene

1

Female

2y3m

+++

+++

H, ACB, BG

TUBB4A

2

Male

6y3m

+++

++

H, BG

TUBB4A

3

Male

4y11m

++++

++

H, BG

TUBB4A

4

Male

9y7m

+

H, BS

POLR3A

5

Male

3y4m

+

H

POLR1C

6

Male

11y

+

+

H, ACB

POLR1C

7

Female

1y4m

+

+

H

SOX10

8

Female

3y4m

+

H

TMEM106B

9

Female

5y1m

++

+

H

DEGS1

10

Female

5y6m

+

H

TMEM63A

11

Male

4y2m

+++

+++

Ha

TMEM63A

12

Male

4y7m

+

+

H, SCB

 

13

Male

4y6m

++++

++++

H, BS

 

14

Male

1y9m

+++

+

H

15

Male

4y5m

+++

+++

H

16

Female

1y3m

+

+

H,

17

Male

10m

++

H

18

Male

1y1m

++

+

H

19

Male

11m

+

+

H

20

Male

1y3m

+++

+++

H

  1. √ positive, − negative, + mild delay, ++ moderate delay, +++ severe delay, ++++ profound delay, m months, y years, H hypomyelination, ACB atrophy of cerebellum, SCB abnormal signal in cerebellum to abnormal signal in cerebellar peduncle and white matter, BS abnormal signal in brain stem, BG abnormal signal and atrophy of basal ganglia
  2. aIndicated that hypomyelination in Patient 11 resolved over time