Table 1 The clinical features of our patient compared to CdLs4, LGS/TRPS II and Kabuki Syndrome

From: Long-read DNA sequencing fully characterized chromothripsis in a patient with Langer–Giedion syndrome and Cornelia de Lange syndrome-4

 

Patient

CdLS-4 with RAD21 pathogenic variants

CdLS

LGS/TRPSII

Kabuki syndrome

Facial dysmorphism

 Arched, thick eyebrows

+

+

+

+

+

 Long eyelashes

+

+

+

+

 Depressed nasal bridge

+

+

+

+

+

 Anteverted nostrils

+

+

+

 Large prominent ears

+

+

+

 Cleft palate

+

+

+(20%)

+(Rare)

+(Rare)

 Dental malocclusion

+

+(Rare)

+

+(Rare)

+

 Micrognathia/mandibular hypoplasia

+

+(Rare)

+

+

Skeletal

 Multiple exostosis

+

+

 Small hands and feet

+

+(Rare)

+

 Finger pads

+

+(Rare)

+(Rare)

+

 Clinodactyly of the fifth fingers

+

+

+

+(Rare)

 Scoliosis: thoracic

+

+(1/3)

+

+

Respiratory

 Recurrent respiratory infections

+

+(Rare)

+

+

Cardiovascular

 Congenital heart defect

+

+(Rare)

+(25%)

+

Neurologic

 Intellectual disability

+

+

+

+

+