Table 2 The clinical features of our patient compared to 5 previously reported patients

From: Long-read DNA sequencing fully characterized chromothripsis in a patient with Langer–Giedion syndrome and Cornelia de Lange syndrome-4

 

This patient

Wuyts et al. [14]

McBrien et al. [15]

Pereza et al.[16]

Deardorff et al. [11]

Deardorff et al. [11]

Deletion size

0.5MB

3.5 Mb

5.4 Mb

1.69 Mb

7.5 Mb

3.3 MB

2.0 MB

TRPS1

Not deleted

Not deleted

Not deleted

Not deleted

Not deleted

Not deleted

RAD

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

EXT1

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Deleted

Facial dysmorphism

 Sparse and thin scalp hair

+

+

+

+

NA

 Arched, thick eyebrows

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Long eyelashes

+

+

+

+

+

 Downslanted palpebral fissures

+

+

NA

+

NA

NA

 Bulbous tip of the nose

+

 Depressed/broad nasal bridge

+

+

+

+

+

 Large prominent ears

+

NA

+

NA

NA

 Long and flat philtrum

+

+

+

 Thin upper lip vermilion

+

+

+

+

 Cleft palate/high palate

+

+

 Micrognathia/mandibular hypoplasia

+

+

+

 Microcephaly

+

+

+

+

Skeletal

 Short stature

+

+

+

 Multiple exostoses

+

+

+

+

+

+

 Scoliosis

+

 Cone-shaped epiphyses

+

 Clinodactyly of the fifth fingers/toes

+

+

 Fat pads in fingers/toes

+

+

Others

 Recurrent respiratory infections

+

NA

+

NA

NA

NA

 Congenital heart defect

+

 Intellectual disability

+

+

+

+