Table 3 Statistics of AD susceptibility loci found in Japanese, Chinese and South Korean populations

From: Genetics of Alzheimer’s disease: an East Asian perspective

SNPa

CHR:POS (GRCh38)b

Nearest genec

Location

The number of subjects in East Asiand (Discovery cohort / Replication cohort)

Healthy controls

Stratification

ORe

MAF (gnomAD v3.1.2)f

Genotyping platform

Reference

AD patients

East Asian

non-Finnish European

MAF differenceg

Japanese studies

 rs4598682

11:121,505,242

SORL1

intron

891/885

844/985

All samples

0.75

0.192

0.01884

0.173

SNP array, PCR assay

[24]

 rs1992269

18:1,872,316

ENSG00000266602

intron

816/1011

7992/7212

All samples

1.66

0.01777

0.1819

−0.164

SNP array, PCR assay

[26]

 rs802571

7:146,265,094

CNTNAP2

intron

489/528

6463/5824

APOEε4 non-carrier

0.52

0.02928

0.03317

−0.004

SNP array, PCR assay

[26]

 rs11613092

12:118,455,443

SUDS3

intergenic

323/480

1484/1364

APOEε4 carrier

0.61

0.1367

0.06899

0.068

SNP array, PCR assay

[26]

 rs920608

4:76,217,307

FAM47E, SCARB2

intron

3962/1216

4074/2446

All samples

0.65

0.0433

0.009

0.034

SNP array, PCR assay

[27]

Chinese studies

 rs72713460

14:54,830,325

GCH1

intergenic

477

2187

All samples

1.74

0.1339

0.2188

−0.085

WGS

[28]

 rs2591054

15:57,320,212

LINC01413

intron

477

2187

All samples

0.61

0.2489

0.4126

−0.164

WGS

[28]

 rs73052335

19:44,916,825

APOC1

intron

477

2187

All samples

4.27

0.09286

0.1247

−0.032

WGS

[28]

 rs928771

21:38,291,838

KCNJ15

intron

477

2187

All samples

1.59

0.1549

0.4975

−0.343

WGS

[28]

 rs3777215

5:95,786,296

RHOBTB3, GLRX

intron

1595/2234

2474/5085

All samples

0.69

0.1683

0.2307

−0.062

SNP array, MALDI-TOFMS

[29]

 rs6859823

5:106,218,683

ENSG00000252337

intergenic

1595/2234

2474/5085

All samples

0.74

0.3688

0.425

−0.056

SNP array, MALDI-TOFMS

[29]

 rs234434

14:97,354,683

LINC02325

intergenic

1595/2234

2474/5085

All samples

1.71

0.2398

0.3077

−0.068

SNP array, MALDI-TOFMS

[29]

 rs2255835

21:18,119,346

CHODL

intron

1595/2234

2474/5085

All samples

1.23

0.296

0.6536

−0.358

SNP array, MALDI-TOFMS

[29]

South Korean studies

 rs12063304

1:24,745,177

CLIC4

intergenic

543/331

169/894

All samples

0.57

0.04822

0.03179

0.016

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs80020083

7:158,491,056

PTPRN2

intron

543/331

169/894

All samples

0.56

0.03888

0.0003527

0.039

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs967326

8:18,689,751

PSD3

intron

543/331

169/894

All samples

1.33

0.3275

0.0523

0.275

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs144835823

10:107,242,334

SORCS1

intergenic

543/331

169/894

All samples

0.32

0.01719

0.0000294

0.017

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs78442236

10:107,273,420

SORCS1

intergenic

543/331

169/894

All samples

0.21

0.01676

0.0000294

0.017

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs74352072

11:119,921,300

ENSG00000288047

intergenic

543/331

169/894

All samples

1.39

0.2301

0.0004703

0.230

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs79919241

15:92,891,403

CHASERR

intron

543/331

169/894

All samples

1.45

0.08674

0.046

0.041

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs201351606

17:1,179,646

ABR

intron

543/331

169/894

All samples

0.23

0.01897

0.00004415

0.019

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs117665140

17:60,203,564

USP32

intron

543/331

169/894

All samples

1.74

0.05327

0.00001471

0.053

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs1890078

10:107,218,478

SORCS1

intergenic

331/190

169/97

APOEε4 carrier

0.43

0.0792

0.0689

0.010

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs12594991

15:92,973,197

CHD2

intron

331/190

169/97

APOEε4 carrier

2.21

0.1496

0.5297

−0.380

WGS, SNP array

[30]

 rs189753894

19:13,513,675

CACNA1A

intron

976/815

621/435

APOEε4 non-carrier

1.787

0.3598

0.02503

0.335

SNP array

[31]

 rs2280575

3:66,492,439

LRIG1

intron

976/815

621/435

APOEε4 non-carrier

0.544

0.05939

0.2958

−0.236

SNP array

[31]

  1. SNP single nucleotide polymorphism, CHR chromosome, POS genomic postion, MAF minor allele frequency, OR odds ratios calculated according to the minor allele
  2. aEach SNP is a representative SNP identified from the East Asian cohort
  3. bGenomic position was based on GRCh38
  4. cThe nearest genes were based on GENCODE V39
  5. dThe number of subjects shows QC-passed East Asian subjects used in each study
  6. eOdds ratio indicates a value calculated in the final East Asian cohort, not including non-East Asian cohort(s)
  7. fMAF was provided by gnomAD v3.1.2.
  8. gMAF difference was calculated by subtracting MAF in East Asian from that in non-Finnish European