Fig. 4: Spermidine inhibits BLM-induced increases in proinflammatory mediators and profibrotic cytokines in mouse lungs. | Experimental & Molecular Medicine

Fig. 4: Spermidine inhibits BLM-induced increases in proinflammatory mediators and profibrotic cytokines in mouse lungs.

From: Spermidine attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by inducing autophagy and inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-induced cell death in mice

Fig. 4: Spermidine inhibits BLM-induced increases in proinflammatory mediators and profibrotic cytokines in mouse lungs.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a IL-1, b TNF-α, and c active TGF-β1 protein expression were measured using ELISA. The data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. the BLM(+)/spermidine(−)group.

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