Fig. 2: Schematic representation of the measurement of protein FSRs and FBRs.
From: Tracing metabolic flux to assess optimal dietary protein and amino acid consumption

Tracer amino acids can be administered either as a primed-constant infusion or as a bolus. Alternatively, the precursor amino acid can be labeled from orally ingested deuterated water. Ra rate of appearance of the tracee; Rd rate of disappearance of the tracee; FSR fractional synthesis rate; FBR fractional breakdown rate; AAs amino acids. This figure was created with BioRender.com.