Table 1 Clinical characteristics and genotype of CMs.

From: Single-cell sequencing reveals that endothelial cells, EndMT cells and mural cells contribute to the pathogenesis of cavernous malformations

Part

Group-1

Group-2

Sample ID

Mutation type

Mutant-allele frequency (WES)

Age (years)

Sex

Location

Size of CMs (mm)

Brain/spinal cord

Ctrl

Ctrl

Ctrl_1

/

/

9

Male

Temporal

 

Ctrl_2

/

/

5

Female

Frontal

 

Ctrl_3

/

/

30

Female

Temporal

 

MAP3K3 mutations

non-PIK3CA mutations

MAP3K3_1

MAP3K3 I441M

3.4%

48

Female

spinal cord (C7)

8.7

MAP3K3_2

MAP3K3 I441M

8.4%

42

Female

spinal cord (T6)

12

MAP3K3_3

MAP3K3 I441M

7.5%

44

Female

Pons

13.9

PIK3CA mutations

with-PIK3CA mutations

PIK3CA_1

PIK3CA C420R

3.60%

29

Male

Pons

18.9

PIK3CA_2

PIK3CA H1047R

5.10%

5

Female

Frontal

33

PIK3CA_3

PIK3CA H1047R

1.30%

33

Male

Thalamus

23.1

PIK3CA_4

PIK3CA H1047R

0.60%

31

Male

Cerebellum

17

PIK3CA_5

PIK3CA H1047R

2.30%

55

Male

Pons

13.3

Double somatic mutations

Double somatic_1

CCM1 L558Wfs*4

23.80%

37

Male

Frontal

36.8

PIK3CA E545K

8.80%

Double somatic_2

MAP3K3 I441M

1.20%

30

Female

Temporal

15.5

PIK3CA E545K

1.70%

Germline mutations plus PIK3CA mutations

Germline+PIK3CA_1

CCM1 K654Sfs*21

66.3%

15

Male

Frontal

26

PIK3CA E542K

0.4%

Germline+PIK3CA_2

CCM1 L551Afs*17

55.4%

0 (10 months)

Male

Temporal

31

PIK3CA E542K

2.3%