Table 2 Drug delivery system for cytoskeleton-targeting anticancer agents.

From: Roles of cytoskeleton in metastasis: from its mechanism to therapeutic strategies

Drug

Mechanism and features

Clinical progress

Reference

Liposome–paclitaxel

Targeted liposome: selectively binds to receptors on cancer cells or specific tissues

Phase 3

120,121

TFR-targeting liposome–vincristine

TFR-targeting liposome (stimuli-responsive liposome): drug release by specific stimuli such as pH, temperature, ultrasound or enzymes

Vincristine: binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation

Preclinical study

122

PLGA–PEG–paclitaxel

PLGA–PEG copolymer: has great potential in drug delivery systems as a tumor-targeting carrier

Preclinical study

123

Dendrimer–paclitaxel

Dendrimer: type of nanostructured drug carrier

Preclinical study

124