Table 3 Cost distances between ancient cities and rivers from the late Yangshao to Xia and Shang Dynasties in the Central Plains region

From: The spatiotemporal evolution of ancient cities from the late Yangshao to Xia and Shang Dynasties in the Central Plains, China

Cost distance from rivers (m)

Ancient cities in the late Yangshao period

Ancient cities in the Longshan period

Ancient cities in Xia and Shang Dynasties

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

0–500

4

22.22

3

12.50

4

18.18

500–1000

1

5.56

3

12.50

4

18.18

1000–2000

6

33.33

7

29.17

4

18.18

2000–3000

2

11.11

4

16.67

1

4.55

3000–5000

2

11.11

3

12.50

4

18.18

> 5000

3

16.67

4

16.67

5

22.73