Table 1 Classification of landscape types

From: Spatiotemporal evolution of landscape stability in World Heritage Karst Sites: a case study of Shibing Karst and Libo-Huanjiang Karst

Landscape types

Meaning

Cultivated land (CL)

Areas designated for the cultivation of agricultural crops

Grassland (GL)

Areas primarily covered with herbaceous plants, with a coverage of more than 5%. This includes grasslands primarily used for grazing, shrub grasslands, and sparse woodlands with a canopy closure of less than 10%

Woodland (WL)

Areas used for growing trees, shrubs, bamboo, and other plants for forestry purposes

Waterbody (WB)

Areas comprising natural land water bodies and lands designated for water management and conservancy infrastructure

Build-up land (BL)

Residential areas in villages and lands used for industrial, mining, and transportation purposes outside these settlements

Unused land (UL)

Land that is currently not in use, including areas that are difficult to utilize or develop