Table 1 Information on the data used to assess ecosystem services and identify the driving factors

Land use

Raster

2000/2010/2020

30 m

ZENEDO (https://www.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176941)

DEM

Raster

–

30 m

National Ecosystem Science Data Center

(http://www.nesdc.org.cn)

NDVI

Raster

2000/2010/2020

30 m

National Ecosystem Science Data Center

(http://www.nesdc.org.cn)

Soil

Raster

–

90 m,

1000 m

Nation Earth System Science Data Center

(https://www.geodata.cn), Harmonized World Soil Database (http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn)

Population

Raster

2000/2010/2020

100 m

WorldPop (https://www.worldpop.org/)

Nighttime light

Raster

2000/2010/2020

500 m

Nation Earth System Science Data Center

(https://www.geodata.cn)

GDP

Raster

2000/2010/2020

1000 m

Resource and Environmental Science Data Platform

(https://www.resdc.cn/)

Road

Vector

–

30 m

OpenStreetMap (https://download.geofabrik.de)

Meteorological data

Txt

2000/2010/2020

–

Meteorological Data Service Center, China

(https://data.cma.cn/)